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| {{terms|"we are also expansion of Narayana, vibhinnamsa. We are called vibhinna, separated particles, part and parcel of Narayana"|"And Narayana has got personal expansions"}} | | {{terms|"we are also expansion of Nārāyaṇa, ''vibhinnāṁśa''. We are called ''vibhinna'', separated particles, part and parcel of Nārāyaṇa. And Nārāyaṇa has got personal expansions"}} |
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| [[Category:Personal]] | | [[Category:Personal]] |
| [[Category:Expansion]] | | [[Category:Expansion]] |
| [[Category:1974 Pages Needing Audio]] | | [[Category:Prabhupada Speaks - Lectures, 1966 - 1977]] |
| | [[Category:Prabhupada Speaks - Lectures, 1974]] |
| | [[Category:Prabhupada Speaks - Lectures, Bhagavad-gita As It Is]] |
| | [[Category:Prabhupada Speaks - in India, Hyderabad]] |
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| | <mp3player>https://vanipedia.s3.amazonaws.com/clip/740420BG-HYDERABAD_clip.mp3</mp3player> |
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| [[Vanisource:740420 - Lecture BG 13.04 - Hyderabad|740420 - Lecture BG 13.04 - Hyderabad]] | | [[Vanisource:740420 - Lecture BG 13.04 - Hyderabad|740420 - Lecture BG 13.04 - Hyderabad]] |
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| So these are our defects: bhrama, pramāda, vipralipsa, karaṇa-pāṭava. Karaṇa. Karaṇa means senses, the instrument through which we gather knowledge. They are imperfect. So with so many imperfectness, how we can give right knowledge? That is not possible. So any knowledge received from these defective person is imperfect. Therefore we should receive knowledge from the Supreme. Nārāyaṇaḥ paraḥ avyaktāt. Śrīpāda Śaṅkarācārya says, "Nārāyaṇa is beyond this material creation. He is..., exists before the material creation." Aham eva asam agre. Before the material creation, the Nārāyaṇa is there, and after the annihilation of this material creation, the Nārāyaṇa is there. Just like we are part and parcel of Nārāyaṇa, living entities, soul. We existed before the creation of this body, this present body, my body or your body, and we shall remain also after the destruction of this body. Na hanyate hanyamāne śarīre ([[Vanisource:BG 2.20|BG 2.20]]). The real we—means the spirit soul, ahaṁ brahmāsmi—I am not annihilated even after the destruction of this body. Similarly, the huge, gigantic material body also, when it is destroyed, Nārāyaṇa exists. And we are part and parcel of Nārāyaṇa. Mamaivāṁśo jīva-bhūtaḥ ([[Vanisource:BG 15.7|BG 15.7]]).
| | Nārāyaṇa has got two kinds of expansion. One is called ''svāṁśa'', personal expansion. Just like there are so many incarnations: |
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| Nārāyaṇa has got two kinds of expansion. One is called svāṁśa, personal expansion. Just like there are so many incarnations: | |
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| | :''rāmādi-mūrtiṣu kalā-niyamena tiṣṭhan'' |
| :rāmādi-mūrtiṣu kalā-niyamena tiṣṭhan | | :''nānāvatāram akarod bhuvaneṣu kintu'' |
| :nānāvatāram akarod bhuvaneṣu kintu | | :''kṛṣṇaḥ svayaṁ samabhavat paramaḥ pumān yo'' |
| :kṛṣṇaḥ svayaṁ samabhavat paramaḥ pumān yo | | :''govindam ādi-puruṣaṁ tam ahaṁ bhajāmi'' |
| :govindam ādi-puruṣaṁ tam ahaṁ bhajāmi | |
| :(Bs. 5.39) | | :(Bs. 5.39) |
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| So Nārāyaṇa, He has got many forms. Kṛṣṇa is the original Nārāyaṇa. And from Kṛṣṇa there are expansion, catur-vyūha: Vāsudeva, Śaṅkarṣaṇa, Aniruddha, Pradyumna. Then Nārāyaṇa. From Nārāyaṇa, puruṣāvatāra: the Mahā Viṣṇu avatāra, the Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu avatāra, the Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu avatāra. In this way Nārāyaṇa has got personal expansion. Advaitam acyutam anādim ananta-rūpam ādyaṁ purāṇa-puruṣaṁ nava-yauvanaṁ ca (Bs. 5.33). We get this information from Vedic literature.
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| So Nārāyaṇa... And we are also expansion of Nārāyaṇa, vibhinnāṁśa. We are called vibhinna, separated particles, part and parcel of Nārāyaṇa. And Nārāyaṇa has got personal expansions. So we are to get knowledge from Nārāyaṇa, or Kṛṣṇa. That is perfect. That is perfect knowledge. The Vedas means the knowledge from Nārāyaṇa. Therefore it is perfect. Tene brahma hṛdā ādi-kavaye ([[Vanisource:SB 1.1.1|SB 1.1.1]]). He imparted the Vedic knowledge. Lord Brahmā is not independent. He received knowledge from Nārāyaṇa. So if you receive knowledge from Nārāyaṇa, that is perfect knowledge. That Nārāyaṇa, sa bhagavān svayaṁ kṛṣṇaḥ nārāyaṇaḥ (Śaṅkarācārya). If you receive knowledge from Kṛṣṇa, that is perfect. | | So Nārāyaṇa, He has got many forms. Kṛṣṇa is the original Nārāyaṇa. And from Kṛṣṇa there are expansion, ''catur-vyūha'': Vāsudeva, Śaṅkarṣaṇa, Aniruddha, Pradyumna. Then Nārāyaṇa. From Nārāyaṇa, ''puruṣāvatāra'': the Mahā Viṣṇu ''avatāra'', the Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu ''avatāra'', the Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu ''avatāra''. In this way Nārāyaṇa has got personal expansion. ''Advaitam acyutam anādim ananta-rūpam ādyaṁ purāṇa-puruṣaṁ nava-yauvanaṁ ca'' (Bs. 5.33). We get this information from Vedic literature. |
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| Therefore Arjuna is putting question, these questions, that "What is this material nature?" Prakṛtiṁ puruṣam. "What are these living entities who are trying to enjoy this material nature?" Puruṣa wants to enjoy prakṛti. So that I have explained yesterday, that although we are also prakṛti, we are now in the mentality of puruṣa. Just like in this material world, man and woman. The man is trying to enjoy the woman, and the woman is trying to enjoy the man. This attitude of enjoyment is called puruṣa. Actually, we are not puruṣa; we are also prakṛti. Jīva-bhūtāṁ mahā-bāho yayedaṁ dhāryate jagat. Apareyam itas tu viddhi me prakṛtiṁ parām ([[Vanisource:BG 7.5|BG 7.5]]). We are superior prakṛti, but we are prakṛti. But because we are trying to enjoy the other prakṛti, which is dull matter, therefore we are sometimes called as puruṣa, the mentality as puruṣa.
| | So Nārāyaṇa . . . and we are also expansion of Nārāyaṇa, ''vibhinnāṁśa''. We are called ''vibhinna'', separated particles, part and parcel of Nārāyaṇa. And Nārāyaṇa has got personal expansions. So we are to get knowledge from Nārāyaṇa, or Kṛṣṇa. That is perfect. That is perfect knowledge. The ''Vedas'' means the knowledge from Nārāyaṇa. Therefore it is perfect. ''Tene brahma hṛdā ādi-kavaye'' ([[vanisource:SB 1.1.1|SB 1.1.1]]). He imparted the Vedic knowledge. Lord Brahmā is not independent. He received knowledge from Nārāyaṇa. So if you receive knowledge from Nārāyaṇa, that is perfect knowledge. That Nārāyaṇa, ''sa bhagavān svayaṁ kṛṣṇaḥ nārāyaṇaḥ'' (Śaṅkarācārya). If you receive knowledge from Kṛṣṇa, that is perfect. |
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