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Besides the five direct mellows, there are seven indirect mellows, known as laughter, wonder, chivalry, compassion, anger, disaster and fear: Difference between revisions

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{{terms|"Besides the five direct mellows, there are seven indirect mellows, known as laughter, wonder, chivalry, compassion, anger, disaster and fear"|"In addition to the five direct mellows, there are seven indirect mellows, known as laughter, wonder, chivalry, compassion, anger, disaster and fear"}}
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[[Category:Besides]]
[[Category:Besides]]
[[Category:The Five Primary Rasas]]
[[Category:The Five Primary Rasas - Devotional Service to God]]
[[Category:Direct]]
[[Category:Direct]]
[[Category:Mellow]]
[[Category:Mellows of Devotional Service to God]]
[[Category:There Are]]
[[Category:There Are]]
[[Category:The Seven Secondary Rasas]]
[[Category:The Seven Secondary Rasas - Devotional Service to God]]
[[Category:Indirect]]
[[Category:Seven Kinds of Indirect Ecstasies in Devotional Service to God]]
[[Category:Indirect Devotional Service to God]]
[[Category:Mellow]]
[[Category:Mellow]]
[[Category:Known As]]
[[Category:Known As]]
[[Category:Laughter]]
[[Category:Laughter in Devotional Service to God]]
[[Category:Wonder]]
[[Category:Wonder in Devotional Service to God]]
[[Category:Chivalry]]
[[Category:Astonishment in Devotional Service to God]]
[[Category:Compassion]]
[[Category:Chivalrous Devotional Service to God]]
[[Category:Anger]]
[[Category:Compassion in Devotional Service to God]]
[[Category:Anger in Devotional Service to God]]
[[Category:Disaster]]
[[Category:Disaster]]
[[Category:Fear]]
[[Category:Fear and Anger]]
[[Category:Dread in Devotional Service to God]]
[[Category:Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, Madhya-lila Chapter 19 - Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu Instructs Srila Rupa Gosvami]]
[[Category:Sri Caitanya-caritamrta - 62 Chapters]]
[[Category:Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, Madhya-lila 25 Chapters]]
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<div id="Sri_Caitanya-caritamrta" class="section" sec_index="2" parent="compilation" text="Sri Caitanya-caritamrta"><h2>Sri Caitanya-caritamrta</h2>
<div id="Sri_Caitanya-caritamrta" class="section" sec_index="2" parent="compilation" text="Sri Caitanya-caritamrta"><h2>Sri Caitanya-caritamrta</h2>
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<div class="purport text"><p>This verse is found in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (2.5.116).</p>
<div class="purport text"><p>This verse is found in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (2.5.116).</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya19187_1" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="4425" link="CC Madhya 19.187" link_text="CC Madhya 19.187">
<div class="heading">In addition to the five direct mellows, there are seven indirect mellows, known as laughter, wonder, chivalry, compassion, anger, disaster and fear.
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<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 19.187|CC Madhya 19.187, Translation and Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">“In addition to the five direct mellows, there are seven indirect mellows, known as laughter, wonder, chivalry, compassion, anger, disaster and fear.</p>
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<div class="purport text"><p>Hāsya, adbhuta, vīra, karuṇa, raudra, bhaya and bībhatsa—the seven indirect mellows—are explained in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (4.1.6). The hāsya-bhakti-rasa, laughing devotion, is explained as follows:</p>
:vakṣyamāṇair vibhāvādyaiḥ puṣṭiṁ hāsa-ratir gatā
:hāsya-bhakti-raso nāma budhair eṣa nigadyate
<p>"When through devotional service a laughing attachment to Kṛṣṇa is developed, it is called hāsya-bhakti-rasa by learned scholars."</p>
<p>Similarly, adbhuta-rasa is described in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (4.2.1):</p>
:ātmocitair vibhāvādyaiḥ svādyatvaṁ bhakta-cetasi
:sā vismaya-ratir nītādbhuta-bhakti-raso bhavet
<p>“When one's general attachment is fixed in wonder, it is called adbhuta-bhakti-rasa.”</p>
<p>Vīra-bhakti-rasa is described as follows (B.r.s. 4.3.1):</p>
:saivotsāha-ratiḥ sthāyī vibhāvādyair nijocitaḥ
:ānīyamānā svādyatvaṁ vīra-bhakti-raso bhavet
:yuddha-dāna-dayā-dharmaiś caturdhā-vīra ucyate
<p>"When attachment to Kṛṣṇa mixes with the bellicose tendency, the charitable tendency or the merciful tendency in the heart of the devotee, such devotion is called vīra-bhakti-rasa."</p>
<p>Karuṇa-bhakti-rasa is described as follows (B.r.s. 4.4.1):</p>
:ātmocitair vibhāvādyair nītā puṣṭiṁ satāṁ hṛdi
:bhavec choka-ratir bhakti-raso hi karuṇābhidhaḥ
<p>“When one's devotional attitude and attachment for Kṛṣṇa is mixed with lamentation, it is called karuṇa-bhakti-rasa.”</p>
<p>Similarly, raudra-bhakti-rasa is described as follows (B.r.s. 4.5.1):</p>
:nītā krodha-ratiḥ puṣṭiṁ vibhāvādyair nijocitaiḥ
:hṛdi bhakta-janasyāsau raudra-bhakti-raso bhavet
<p>"When devotion is mixed with anger in the heart of the devotee, the taste is called raudra-bhakti-rasa."</p>
<p>Bhayānaka-bhakti-rasa is described as follows (B.r.s. 4.6.1):</p>
:vakṣyamāṇair vibhāvādyaiḥ puṣṭiṁ bhaya-ratir gatā
:bhayānakābhidho bhakti-raso dhīrair udīryate
<p>"When devotion is mixed with fear, it is called bhayānaka-bhakti-rasa."</p>
<p>Bībhatsa-bhakti-rasa is described as follows (B.r.s. 4.7.1):</p>
:puṣṭiṁ nija-vibhāvādyair jugupsā-ratir āgatā
:asau bhakti-raso dhīrair bībhatsākhya itīryate
<p>“When one's attachment for Kṛṣṇa develops in an abominable way, and the devotee enjoys it, that is called bībhatsa-bhakti-rasa.”</p>
<p>In conclusion, when a pure devotee is situated in any of the five principal mellows (śānta, dāsya, sakhya, vātsalya or madhura) and that mellow is mixed with one or more of the seven indirect bhakti-rasas (hāsya, adbhuta, vīra, karuṇa, raudra, bhayānaka or bībhatsa), the indirect mellows become prominent.</p>
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Latest revision as of 07:43, 19 July 2022

Expressions researched:
"Besides the five direct mellows, there are seven indirect mellows, known as laughter, wonder, chivalry, compassion, anger, disaster and fear" |"In addition to the five direct mellows, there are seven indirect mellows, known as laughter, wonder, chivalry, compassion, anger, disaster and fear"

Sri Caitanya-caritamrta

CC Madhya-lila

Besides the five direct mellows, there are seven indirect mellows, known as laughter, wonder, chivalry, compassion, anger, disaster and fear.
CC Madhya 19.186, Translation and Purport:

“"Besides the five direct mellows, there are seven indirect mellows, known as laughter, wonder, chivalry, compassion, anger, disaster and fear."

This verse is found in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (2.5.116).

In addition to the five direct mellows, there are seven indirect mellows, known as laughter, wonder, chivalry, compassion, anger, disaster and fear.
CC Madhya 19.187, Translation and Purport:

“In addition to the five direct mellows, there are seven indirect mellows, known as laughter, wonder, chivalry, compassion, anger, disaster and fear.

Hāsya, adbhuta, vīra, karuṇa, raudra, bhaya and bībhatsa—the seven indirect mellows—are explained in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (4.1.6). The hāsya-bhakti-rasa, laughing devotion, is explained as follows:

vakṣyamāṇair vibhāvādyaiḥ puṣṭiṁ hāsa-ratir gatā
hāsya-bhakti-raso nāma budhair eṣa nigadyate

"When through devotional service a laughing attachment to Kṛṣṇa is developed, it is called hāsya-bhakti-rasa by learned scholars."

Similarly, adbhuta-rasa is described in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (4.2.1):

ātmocitair vibhāvādyaiḥ svādyatvaṁ bhakta-cetasi
sā vismaya-ratir nītādbhuta-bhakti-raso bhavet

“When one's general attachment is fixed in wonder, it is called adbhuta-bhakti-rasa.”

Vīra-bhakti-rasa is described as follows (B.r.s. 4.3.1):

saivotsāha-ratiḥ sthāyī vibhāvādyair nijocitaḥ
ānīyamānā svādyatvaṁ vīra-bhakti-raso bhavet
yuddha-dāna-dayā-dharmaiś caturdhā-vīra ucyate

"When attachment to Kṛṣṇa mixes with the bellicose tendency, the charitable tendency or the merciful tendency in the heart of the devotee, such devotion is called vīra-bhakti-rasa."

Karuṇa-bhakti-rasa is described as follows (B.r.s. 4.4.1):

ātmocitair vibhāvādyair nītā puṣṭiṁ satāṁ hṛdi
bhavec choka-ratir bhakti-raso hi karuṇābhidhaḥ

“When one's devotional attitude and attachment for Kṛṣṇa is mixed with lamentation, it is called karuṇa-bhakti-rasa.”

Similarly, raudra-bhakti-rasa is described as follows (B.r.s. 4.5.1):

nītā krodha-ratiḥ puṣṭiṁ vibhāvādyair nijocitaiḥ
hṛdi bhakta-janasyāsau raudra-bhakti-raso bhavet

"When devotion is mixed with anger in the heart of the devotee, the taste is called raudra-bhakti-rasa."

Bhayānaka-bhakti-rasa is described as follows (B.r.s. 4.6.1):

vakṣyamāṇair vibhāvādyaiḥ puṣṭiṁ bhaya-ratir gatā
bhayānakābhidho bhakti-raso dhīrair udīryate

"When devotion is mixed with fear, it is called bhayānaka-bhakti-rasa."

Bībhatsa-bhakti-rasa is described as follows (B.r.s. 4.7.1):

puṣṭiṁ nija-vibhāvādyair jugupsā-ratir āgatā
asau bhakti-raso dhīrair bībhatsākhya itīryate

“When one's attachment for Kṛṣṇa develops in an abominable way, and the devotee enjoys it, that is called bībhatsa-bhakti-rasa.”

In conclusion, when a pure devotee is situated in any of the five principal mellows (śānta, dāsya, sakhya, vātsalya or madhura) and that mellow is mixed with one or more of the seven indirect bhakti-rasas (hāsya, adbhuta, vīra, karuṇa, raudra, bhayānaka or bībhatsa), the indirect mellows become prominent.

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