Mahārāja Pratāparudra made various arrangements for Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu's trip to Vṛndāvana. When He crossed the river Citrotpalā, Rāmānanda Rāya, Mardarāja and Haricandana went with Him. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu requested Gadādhara Paṇḍita to return to Nīlācala, Jagannātha Purī, but he did not abide by this order. From Kaṭaka, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu again requested Gadādhara Paṇḍita to return to Nīlācala, and He bade farewell to Rāmānanda Rāya from Bhadraka. After this, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu crossed the border of Orissa state, and He arrived at Pānihāṭi by boat. Thereafter He visited the house of Rāghava Paṇḍita, and from there He went to Kumārahaṭṭa and eventually to Kuliyā, where He excused many offenders. From there He went to Rāmakeli, where He saw Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana and accepted them as His chief disciples. Returning from Rāmakeli, He met Raghunātha dāsa and after giving him instructions sent him back home. Thereafter the Lord returned to Nīlācala and began to make plans to go to Vṛndāvana without a companion.
Arrangement (CC): Difference between revisions
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<div id="Sri_Caitanya-caritamrta" class="section" sec_index="2" parent="compilation" text="Sri Caitanya-caritamrta"><h2>Sri Caitanya-caritamrta</h2> | <div id="Sri_Caitanya-caritamrta" class="section" sec_index="2" parent="compilation" text="Sri Caitanya-caritamrta"><h2>Sri Caitanya-caritamrta</h2> | ||
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<div id="CCAdi29_0" class="quote" parent="CC_Adi-lila" book="CC" index="114" link="CC Adi 2.9" link_text="CC Adi 2.9"> | <div id="CCAdi29_0" class="quote" parent="CC_Adi-lila" book="CC" index="114" link="CC Adi 2.9" link_text="CC Adi 2.9"> | ||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Adi 2.9|CC Adi 2.9, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">According to the rules of rhetorical arrangement for efficient composition in literature, a subject should be mentioned before its predicate. The Vedic literature frequently mentions Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān, and therefore these three terms are widely known as the subjects of transcendental understanding. But it is not widely known that what is approached as the impersonal Brahman is the effulgence of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu's transcendental body. Nor is it widely known that the Supersoul, or Paramātmā, is only a partial representation of Lord Caitanya, who is identical with Bhagavān Himself. Therefore the descriptions of Brahman as the effulgence of Lord Caitanya, the Paramātmā as His partial representation, and the Supreme Personality of Godhead Kṛṣṇa as identical with Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu must be verified by evidence from authoritative Vedic literatures.</p> | <span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Adi 2.9|CC Adi 2.9, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">According to the rules of rhetorical arrangement for efficient composition in literature, a subject should be mentioned before its predicate. The Vedic literature frequently mentions Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān, and therefore these three terms are widely known as the subjects of transcendental understanding. But it is not widely known that what is approached as the impersonal Brahman is the effulgence of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu's transcendental body. Nor is it widely known that the Supersoul, or Paramātmā, is only a partial representation of Lord Caitanya, who is identical with Bhagavān Himself. Therefore the descriptions of Brahman as the effulgence of Lord Caitanya, the Paramātmā as His partial representation, and the Supreme Personality of Godhead Kṛṣṇa as identical with Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu must be verified by evidence from authoritative Vedic literatures.</p> | ||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAdi210_1" class="quote" parent="CC_Adi-lila" book="CC" index="115" link="CC Adi 2.10" link_text="CC Adi 2.10"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Adi 2.10|CC Adi 2.10, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">They are sent into this material world for material enjoyment, to fulfill their desires to be independent individuals, but still they are subject to the supreme will of the Lord. The Lord deputes Himself in the state of Supersoul to supervise the arrangements for such material enjoyment. The example of a temporary fair is quite appropriate in this connection. If the citizens of a state assemble in a fair to enjoy for a short period, the government deputes a special officer to supervise it. Such an officer is invested with all governmental power, and therefore he is identical with the government. When the fair is over, there is no need for such an officer, and he returns home. The Paramātmā is compared to such an officer.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAdi286_2" class="quote" parent="CC_Adi-lila" book="CC" index="191" link="CC Adi 2.86" link_text="CC Adi 2.86"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Adi 2.86|CC Adi 2.86, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">Had Kṛṣṇa been a plenary expansion of Nārāyaṇa, the original verse would have been differently composed; indeed, its order would have been reversed. But there cannot be mistakes, illusion, cheating or imperfect perception in the words of liberated sages. Therefore there is no mistake in this statement that Lord Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The Sanskrit statements of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam are all transcendental sounds. Śrīla Vyāsadeva revealed these statements after perfect realization, and therefore they are perfect, for liberated sages like Vyāsadeva never commit errors in their rhetorical arrangements. Unless one accepts this fact, there is no use in trying to obtain help from the revealed scriptures.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAdi518_3" class="quote" parent="CC_Adi-lila" book="CC" index="622" link="CC Adi 5.18" link_text="CC Adi 5.18"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Adi 5.18|CC Adi 5.18, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">The abode known as Vṛndāvana or Gokula is also known as Goloka. The Brahma-saṁhitā states that Gokula, the highest region of the kingdom of God, resembles a lotus flower with thousands of petals. The outer portion of that lotuslike planet is a square place known as Śvetadvīpa. In the inner portion of Gokula there is an elaborate arrangement for Śrī Kṛṣṇa's residence with His eternal associates such as Nanda and Yaśodā. That transcendental abode exists by the energy of Śrī Baladeva, who is the original whole of Śeṣa, or Ananta. The tantras also confirm this description by stating that the abode of Śrī Anantadeva, a plenary portion of Baladeva, is called the kingdom of God. Vṛndāvana-dhāma is the innermost abode within the quadrangular realm of Śvetadvīpa, which lies outside of the boundary of Gokula Vṛndāvana.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAdi536_4" class="quote" parent="CC_Adi-lila" book="CC" index="639" link="CC Adi 5.36" link_text="CC Adi 5.36"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Adi 5.36|CC Adi 5.36, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">The Supreme Personality of Godhead has all the tendencies that may be found in the living entity, for He is the chief living entity. Therefore it is natural that sometimes Lord Viṣṇu wants to fight. Just as He has the tendencies to create, to enjoy, to be a friend, to accept a mother and father, and so on, He also has the tendency to fight. Sometimes important landlords and kings keep wrestlers with whom they practice mock fighting, and Viṣṇu makes similar arrangements. The demons who fight with the Supreme Personality of Godhead in the material world are sometimes His associates. When there is a scarcity of demons and the Lord wants to fight, He instigates some of His associates of Vaikuṇṭha to come and play as demons. When it is said that Śiśupāla merged into the body of Kṛṣṇa, it should be noted that in this case he was not Jaya or Vijaya: he was actually a demon.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAdi61415_5" class="quote" parent="CC_Adi-lila" book="CC" index="850" link="CC Adi 6.14-15" link_text="CC Adi 6.14-15"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Adi 6.14-15|CC Adi 6.14-15, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">“Material nature is inert, and as such it cannot be the cause of matter, neither as the material nor as the efficient cause. Seeing the wonderful arrangement and management of the cosmic manifestation generally suggests that a living brain is behind this arrangement, for without a living brain such an arrangement could not exist. One should not imagine that such an arrangement can exist without conscious direction. In our practical experience we never see that inert bricks can themselves construct a big building.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAdi61415_6" class="quote" parent="CC_Adi-lila" book="CC" index="850" link="CC Adi 6.14-15" link_text="CC Adi 6.14-15"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Adi 6.14-15|CC Adi 6.14-15, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">“The example cited by materialists that trees automatically come from the earth follows the same principle. Taking advantage of a certain condition, a living entity comes from the earth. According to the Bṛhad-āraṇyaka Upaniṣad, every living being is forced by divine superintendence to take a certain type of body according to his past deeds. There are many varieties of bodies, and because of a divine arrangement a living entity takes bodies of different shapes.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAdi738_7" class="quote" parent="CC_Adi-lila" book="CC" index="984" link="CC Adi 7.38" link_text="CC Adi 7.38"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Adi 7.38|CC Adi 7.38, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">In Europe and America boys and girls mingle unrestrictedly and have equal rights; therefore it is not possible to completely separate the men from the women. However, we are thoroughly instructing both men and women how to preach, and actually they are preaching wonderfully. Of course, we very strictly prohibit illicit sex. Boys and girls who are not married are not allowed to sleep together or live together, and there are separate arrangements for boys and girls in every temple. Gṛhasthas live outside the temple, for in the temple we do not allow even husband and wife to live together. The results of this are wonderful. Both men and women are preaching the gospel of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Lord Kṛṣṇa with redoubled strength. In this verse the words sabā nistārite kare cāturī apāra indicate that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu wanted to deliver one and all. Therefore it is a principle that a preacher must strictly follow the rules and regulations laid down in the śāstras yet at the same time devise a means by which the preaching work to reclaim the fallen may go on with full force.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAdi866_8" class="quote" parent="CC_Adi-lila" book="CC" index="1181" link="CC Adi 8.66" link_text="CC Adi 8.66"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Adi 8.66|CC Adi 8.66, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura visited this temple at Vallabhapura. At that time the person in charge was a Śaivite, Śrī Śivacandra Caudhurī, who was a descendant of Kāśīśvara Gosāñi's brother. In Vallabhapura there was a permanent arrangement to cook nine kilos of rice, vegetables and other foodstuffs daily, and near the village there is sufficient land, which belonged to the Deity, on which this rice was grown. Unfortunately, the descendants of Kāśīśvara Gosāñi's brother have sold a major portion of this land, and therefore the Deity worship has now been hampered.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAdi944_9" class="quote" parent="CC_Adi-lila" book="CC" index="1243" link="CC Adi 9.44" link_text="CC Adi 9.44"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Adi 9.44|CC Adi 9.44, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">In performing welfare activities for human society, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu presents Himself as being not very rich, thus indicating that a man need not be rich or opulent to act for the welfare of humanity. Sometimes rich men are very proud that they can perform beneficial activities for human society whereas others cannot. A practical example is that when there is a scarcity of food in India on account of meager rainfall, some members of the richer class very proudly distribute foodstuffs, making huge arrangements with the help of the government, as if merely by such activities people will be benefited. Suppose there were no food grain. How would the rich men distribute food? Production of grain is completely in the hands of God. If there were no rain, there would be no grain, and these so-called rich men would be unable to distribute grain to the people.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAdi10107_10" class="quote" parent="CC_Adi-lila" book="CC" index="1361" link="CC Adi 10.107" link_text="CC Adi 10.107"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Adi 10.107|CC Adi 10.107, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">The temple of Kṛṣṇa Rāya, which was constructed in the year 1708 Śakābda (A.D. 1786) by a prominent zamindar named Nimāi Mullik of Pāthuriyā-ghāṭa in Calcutta, is very large. There is a big courtyard in front of the temple, and there are residential quarters for visitors and good arrangements for cooking prasādam. The entire courtyard is surrounded by very high boundary walls, and the temple is almost as big as the Māheśa temple. Inscribed on a tablet are the names of Śrīnātha Paṇḍita and his father and grandfather and the date of construction of the temple. Śrīnātha Paṇḍita, one of the disciples of Advaita Prabhu, was the spiritual master of the third son of Śivānanda Sena, who was known as Paramānanda Kavi-karṇapūra. It is said that the Kṛṣṇa Rāya Deity was installed during the time of Kavi-karṇapūra. According to hearsay, Vīrabhadra Prabhu, the son of Nityānanda Prabhu, brought a big stone from Murshidabad from which three Deities were carved—namely, the Rādhāvallabha vigraha of Vallabhapura, the Śyāmasundara vigraha of Khaḍadaha and the Śrī Kṛṣṇa Rāya vigraha of Kāṅcaḍāpāḍā. The home of Śivānanda Sena was situated on the bank of the Ganges near an almost ruined temple. It is said that the same Nimāi Mullik of Calcutta saw this broken-down temple of Kṛṣṇa Rāya while he was going to Benares and thereafter constructed the present temple.”</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAdi1361_11" class="quote" parent="CC_Adi-lila" book="CC" index="1631" link="CC Adi 13.61" link_text="CC Adi 13.61"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Adi 13.61|CC Adi 13.61, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">In this temple there is an arrangement to offer food to the Deity on the basis of seventeen seers (about thirty-four pounds) of rice and necessary vegetables. The present priestly order of the temple belongs to the family of Gopījana-vallabhānanda, one of the branches of Nityānanda Prabhu. There is a land settlement in the name of the temple, and income from this land finances the expenditures for the temple. There are three parties of priestly gosvāmīs who take charge of the temple management, one after another. A few steps from the temple is a place known as Viśrāmatalā, where it is said that Nityānanda Prabhu in His childhood used to enjoy sporting with His boyfriends by enacting the rāsa-līlā and various other pastimes of Vṛndāvana.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAdi1374_12" class="quote" parent="CC_Adi-lila" book="CC" index="1644" link="CC Adi 13.74" link_text="CC Adi 13.74"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Adi 13.74|CC Adi 13.74, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">Viśvarūpa was the elder brother of Gaurahari, Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. When arrangements were being made for the marriage of Viśvarūpa, He took sannyāsa and left home. He took the sannyāsa name of Śaṅkarāraṇya. In 1431 Śakābda Era (A.D. 1509), He disappeared in Pāṇḍarapura, in the district of Sholapur. As an incarnation of Saṅkarṣaṇa, He is both the ingredient and immediate cause of the creation of this material world. He is nondifferent from Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, for the aṁśa and the aṁśī, or the part and the whole, are not different. As an incarnation of Saṅkarṣaṇa, Viśvarūpa belongs to the quadruple manifestation of catur-vyūha. In the Gaura-candrodaya it is said that Viśvarūpa, after His so-called demise, remained mixed within Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAdi1439_13" class="quote" parent="CC_Adi-lila" book="CC" index="1734" link="CC Adi 14.39" link_text="CC Adi 14.39"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Adi 14.39|CC Adi 14.39, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">The Caitanya-bhāgavata, Ādi-khaṇḍa, Chapter Six, fully describes the Lord's accepting viṣṇu-prasādam on the Ekādaśī day at the house of Jagadīśa and Hiraṇya. Regular prasādam is offered to Lord Viṣṇu on Ekādaśī because although fasting is recommended for devotees on Ekādaśī, it is not recommended for Lord Viṣṇu. Once on Ekādaśī in the house of Jagadīśa and Hiraṇya Paṇḍita there were arrangements for preparing special prasādam for Lord Viṣṇu, and Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu asked His father to go there to ask for the viṣṇu-prasādam because He was feeling sick. The house of Jagadīśa and Hiraṇya Paṇḍita was situated about two miles from the house of Jagannātha Miśra. Therefore when Jagannātha Miśra, on the request of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, came to ask Jagadīśa and Hiraṇya for the prasādam, they were a little astonished. How could the boy understand that special prasādam was being prepared for Lord Viṣṇu? They immediately concluded that Nimāi must have supernatural mystic power. Otherwise how could He understand that they were preparing special prasādam? Therefore they immediately sent the food to Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu through His father, Jagannātha Miśra. Nimāi was feeling sick, but immediately after eating the viṣṇu-prasādam He was cured, and He also distributed the prasādam among His playmates.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CC_Madhya-lila" class="sub_section" sec_index="2" parent="Sri_Caitanya-caritamrta" text="CC Madhya-lila"><h3>CC Madhya-lila</h3> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya3178_0" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="557" link="CC Madhya 3.178" link_text="CC Madhya 3.178"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 3.178|CC Madhya 3.178, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">"Make some arrangement so that I may not leave you and at the same time people may not blame Me for remaining with relatives after taking sannyāsa."</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya3181_1" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="560" link="CC Madhya 3.181" link_text="CC Madhya 3.181"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 3.181|CC Madhya 3.181, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">To stop the cycle of birth and death, one has to understand Kṛṣṇa as He is. Simply by knowing Kṛṣṇa, one can stop the process of rebirth into this material world. By acting in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, one can return to Godhead. The highest perfection of life is for a father, mother, spiritual master, husband or any other family member to help others return home, back to Godhead. That is the most preferred welfare activity for the benefit of relatives. Therefore, Śacīmātā, although the mother of Nimāi Paṇḍita, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, considered all the facts and decided to allow her son to go out and search for Kṛṣṇa. At the same time, she made some arrangements in order that she might get news of all the activities of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya4109_2" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="706" link="CC Madhya 4.109" link_text="CC Madhya 4.109"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 4.109|CC Madhya 4.109, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Before leaving, Mādhavendra Purī made all arrangements for regular Deity worship, and he engaged different people in various duties. Then, taking up the order of Gopāla, he started for Bengal.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya4114_3" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="711" link="CC Madhya 4.114" link_text="CC Madhya 4.114"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 4.114|CC Madhya 4.114, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">From the excellence of the arrangements, Mādhavendra Purī understood by deduction that only the best food was offered.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya4115_4" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="712" link="CC Madhya 4.115" link_text="CC Madhya 4.115"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 4.115|CC Madhya 4.115, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Mādhavendra Purī thought, "I shall inquire from the priest what foods are offered to Gopīnātha so that by making arrangements in our kitchen, we can offer similar foods to Śrī Gopāla."</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya524_5" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="835" link="CC Madhya 5.24" link_text="CC Madhya 5.24"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 5.24|CC Madhya 5.24, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">In this regard, Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura comments that the younger brāhmaṇa rendered service to the older one with the purpose of pleasing Kṛṣṇa. It was not a matter of ordinary worldly dealings. Kṛṣṇa is pleased when a Vaiṣṇava is rendered service. Because the younger brāhmaṇa served the older one, Lord Gopāla agreed to become a witness of the marriage negotiation in order to maintain the prestige of both devotees. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu would certainly not have liked to hear about marital dealings unless such dealings were exchanged between two Vaiṣṇavas. Marriage arrangements and ceremonies belong to ordinary material karma-kāṇḍa sections of the scriptures. The Vaiṣṇavas, however, are not interested in any kind of karma-kāṇḍa dealings. Śrīla Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura says: karma-kāṇḍa jñāna-kāṇḍa kevala viṣera bhāṇḍa.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya641_6" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="1012" link="CC Madhya 6.41" link_text="CC Madhya 6.41"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 6.41|CC Madhya 6.41, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya made arrangements to bring various kinds of mahā-prasādam from the Jagannātha temple. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then accepted lunch with great happiness.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya665_7" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="1036" link="CC Madhya 6.65" link_text="CC Madhya 6.65"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 6.65|CC Madhya 6.65, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">"Also, the apartment belonging to my maternal aunt is in a very solitary place. Make all arrangements for Him to stay there."</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya6120_8" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="1090" link="CC Madhya 6.120" link_text="CC Madhya 6.120"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 6.120|CC Madhya 6.120, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">The Vedānta- or Brahma-sūtra, written by Śrīla Vyāsadeva, is a book studied by all advanced spiritual students, especially by the sannyāsīs of all religious communities (sampradāyas). The sannyāsīs must read the Vedānta-sūtra to establish their final conclusions concerning Vedic knowledge. Here, of course, the Vedānta mentioned is the commentary of Śaṅkarācārya, known as Śārīraka-bhāṣya. Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya intended to convert Caitanya Mahāprabhu, who was a Vaiṣṇava sannyāsī, into a Māyāvādī sannyāsī. He therefore made this arrangement to instruct Him in the Vedānta-sūtra according to the Śārīraka commentary of Śaṅkarācārya. All the sannyāsīs of the Śaṅkara-sampradāya enjoy seriously studying the Vedānta-sūtra with the Śārīraka-bhāṣya commentary. It is said, vedānta-vākyeṣu sadā ramantaḥ: "One should always enjoy the studies of the Vedānta-sūtra."</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya9184_9" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="1900" link="CC Madhya 9.184" link_text="CC Madhya 9.184"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 9.184|CC Madhya 9.184, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was very satisfied to hear about the brāhmaṇa's method of worship. Finally the brāhmaṇa hastily made arrangements for cooking.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya9331_10" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2044" link="CC Madhya 9.331" link_text="CC Madhya 9.331"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 9.331|CC Madhya 9.331, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">"The King has already given me an order to return to Jagannātha Purī, and I am making arrangements to do this."</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya9334_11" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2047" link="CC Madhya 9.334" link_text="CC Madhya 9.334"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 9.334|CC Madhya 9.334, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">"I shall make arrangements within ten days. Following You, I shall go to Nīlācala without delay."</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya1168_12" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2337" link="CC Madhya 11.68" link_text="CC Madhya 11.68"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 11.68|CC Madhya 11.68, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">"All of them have already arrived on the bank of Lake Narendra and are waiting there. I desire residential quarters and prasādam arrangements for them."</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya11120121_13" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2389" link="CC Madhya 11.120-121" link_text="CC Madhya 11.120-121"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 11.120-121|CC Madhya 11.120-121, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Mahārāja Pratāparudra then told both Kāśī Miśra and the temple inspector, “Provide all the devotees and associates of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu with comfortable residences, convenient eating facilities for prasādam and convenient visiting arrangements at the temple so that there will not be any difficulty.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya11171_14" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2437" link="CC Madhya 11.171" link_text="CC Madhya 11.171"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 11.171|CC Madhya 11.171, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Both submitted to Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, “Please give us orders so that we may make proper arrangements to accommodate all the Vaiṣṇavas.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya1240_15" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2550" link="CC Madhya 12.40" link_text="CC Madhya 12.40"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 12.40|CC Madhya 12.40, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">When Rāmānanda Rāya requested the King to allow him to stay with the Lord, the King immediately gave him permission with great satisfaction. As for the King himself, he began to solicit Rāmānanda Rāya to make a meeting arrangement.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya1365_16" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2795" link="CC Madhya 13.65" link_text="CC Madhya 13.65"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.65|CC Madhya 13.65, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Indeed, the Personality of Godhead forgot Himself in the course of His transcendental pastimes, but His internal potency (līlā-śakti), knowing the intentions of the Lord, made all arrangements.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya14206_17" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="3145" link="CC Madhya 14.206" link_text="CC Madhya 14.206"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 14.206|CC Madhya 14.206, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">She wondered, "Why did Lord Jagannātha give up so much opulence and go to Vṛndāvana?" To make Him a laughingstock, the goddess of fortune made arrangements for much decoration.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya15199_18" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="3393" link="CC Madhya 15.199" link_text="CC Madhya 15.199"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 15.199|CC Madhya 15.199, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Having this arrangement confirmed by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Bhaṭṭācārya became very glad and immediately invited the Lord to his house on that very day.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya15224_19" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="3418" link="CC Madhya 15.224" link_text="CC Madhya 15.224"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 15.224|CC Madhya 15.224, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was a little astonished to see the gorgeous arrangement, and gesturing, He spoke to Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya16Summary_20" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="3497" link="CC Madhya 16 Summary" link_text="CC Madhya 16 Summary"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 16 Summary|CC Madhya 16 Summary]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="text"><p style="display: inline;">Mahārāja Pratāparudra made various arrangements for Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu's trip to Vṛndāvana. When He crossed the river Citrotpalā, Rāmānanda Rāya, Mardarāja and Haricandana went with Him. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu requested Gadādhara Paṇḍita to return to Nīlācala, Jagannātha Purī, but he did not abide by this order. From Kaṭaka, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu again requested Gadādhara Paṇḍita to return to Nīlācala, and He bade farewell to Rāmānanda Rāya from Bhadraka. After this, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu crossed the border of Orissa state, and He arrived at Pānihāṭi by boat. Thereafter He visited the house of Rāghava Paṇḍita, and from there He went to Kumārahaṭṭa and eventually to Kuliyā, where He excused many offenders. From there He went to Rāmakeli, where He saw Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana and accepted them as His chief disciples. Returning from Rāmakeli, He met Raghunātha dāsa and after giving him instructions sent him back home. Thereafter the Lord returned to Nīlācala and began to make plans to go to Vṛndāvana without a companion.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya1619_21" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="3514" link="CC Madhya 16.19" link_text="CC Madhya 16.19"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 16.19|CC Madhya 16.19, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Śivānanda Sena, who was in charge of the party, made arrangements to clear the tax collecting centers. He took care of all the devotees and happily traveled with them.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya1620_22" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="3515" link="CC Madhya 16.20" link_text="CC Madhya 16.20"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 16.20|CC Madhya 16.20, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Śivānanda Sena took care of all the necessities the devotees required. In particular, he made arrangements for residential quarters, and he knew the roads of Orissa.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya1626_23" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="3521" link="CC Madhya 16.26" link_text="CC Madhya 16.26"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 16.26|CC Madhya 16.26, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">As stated, Śivānanda Sena made all arrangements for the party's necessities. In particular, he pacified the men in charge of levying taxes and found resting places for everyone.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya1665_24" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="3560" link="CC Madhya 16.65" link_text="CC Madhya 16.65"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 16.65|CC Madhya 16.65, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">"Therefore get up. Prepare to fight and win glory. Conquer your enemies and enjoy a flourishing kingdom. They are already put to death by My arrangement, and you, O Savyasācī, can be but an instrument in the fight." ([[Vanisource:BG 11.33 (1972)|BG 11.33]])</p> | |||
<p>Thus the Supreme Personality of Godhead gives credit to a devotee who performs any heavy task perfectly. Hanumānjī, or Vajrāṅgajī, the servant of Lord Rāmacandra, serves as another example. It was Hanumānjī who jumped over the sea in one leap and reached the shore of Laṅkā from the shore of Bhārata-varṣa. When Lord Rāmacandra chose to go there, He paved the way with stones, although by His will the stones were able to float on the sea. If we simply follow Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu's instructions and follow in the footsteps of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu, this Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement can advance, and even more difficult tasks can be performed by the preachers remaining faithful to the service of the Lord.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya16117_25" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="3611" link="CC Madhya 16.117" link_text="CC Madhya 16.117"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 16.117|CC Madhya 16.117, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">When the King heard that the Lord was leaving that evening, he immediately made arrangements for some elephants with small tents on their backs to be brought there. Then all the ladies of the palace got on the elephants.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya16207_26" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="3698" link="CC Madhya 16.207" link_text="CC Madhya 16.207"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 16.207|CC Madhya 16.207, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">“When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu stayed at Vidyā-vācaspati's house, many hundreds of thousands of people went to see Him and chant the holy name of Hari. It was so crowded that people could not even find a place to walk; therefore they made room by clearing out the jungles near the village. Many roads were automatically excavated, and many people also came by boat to see the Lord. So many came that it was difficult for the boatmen to get them across the river. When Vidyā-vācaspati suddenly arrived, he made arrangements for many boats to receive these people, but the people would not wait for the boats. Somehow or other they crossed the river and hurried toward the house of Vidyā-vācaspati. Due to this great crowd, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu secretly went to Kuliyā-nagara. After the Lord left Vidyānagara, however, all the people heard news of His leaving.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya1717_27" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="3795" link="CC Madhya 17.17" link_text="CC Madhya 17.17"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 17.17|CC Madhya 17.17, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">In addition, You may take another brāhmaṇa who will act as a servant en route and make arrangements for Your food.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya1912_28" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="4251" link="CC Madhya 19.12" link_text="CC Madhya 19.12"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 19.12|CC Madhya 19.12, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Śrī Rūpa Gosvāmī told the two men, “You are to return quickly and let me know when He will depart. Then I shall make the proper arrangements.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya23114_29" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="5303" link="CC Madhya 23.114" link_text="CC Madhya 23.114"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 23.114|CC Madhya 23.114, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">This is a quotation from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (2.2.5). In this verse, Śukadeva Gosvāmī advises Mahārāja Parīkṣit that a devotee should be independent in all circumstances. The body can be maintained with no problem if one follows the instructions given in this verse. To maintain the body, we require shelter, food, water and clothing, and all these necessities can be obtained without approaching puffed-up rich men. One can collect old garments that have been thrown out, one can eat fruits offered by the trees, one can drink water from the rivers, and one can live within the caves of mountains. By nature's arrangements, shelter, clothing and food are supplied to the devotee who is completely surrendered to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Such a devotee does not need a puffed-up materialistic person to maintain him. In other words, devotional service can be discharged in any condition.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya2424_30" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="5340" link="CC Madhya 24.24" link_text="CC Madhya 24.24"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 24.24|CC Madhya 24.24, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">‘These are the different meanings of the word "krama." It is used in the sense of potency, systematic arrangement, step, moving or trembling.’</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya24334_31" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="5650" link="CC Madhya 24.334" link_text="CC Madhya 24.334"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 24.334|CC Madhya 24.334, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">(22) One should dry the entire body of the Lord with a towel. (23) A new dress should be put on the Lord's body. (24) A sacred thread should be placed on His body. (25) Water should be offered for cleansing His mouth (ācamana). (26) Nicely scented oils like liquid sandalwood pulp should be smeared over the Lord's body. (27) All kinds of ornaments and crowns should be placed on His body. (28) Then one should offer flower garlands and decorative flowers. (29) One should burn incense. (30) Lamps should be offered. (31) Precautions should always be taken so that demons and atheists cannot harm the body of the Lord. (32) Food offerings should be placed before the Lord. (33) Spices for chewing should be offered. (34) Betel nuts should be offered. (35) At the proper time, there should be arrangements so that the Lord may take rest in bed. (36) The Lord's hair should be combed and decorated.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya25Summary_32" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="5672" link="CC Madhya 25 Summary" link_text="CC Madhya 25 Summary"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 25 Summary|CC Madhya 25 Summary]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="text"><p style="display: inline;">The following is a summary of Chapter Twenty-five. A Maharashtriyan brāhmaṇa who was living in Benares was a great devotee of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. He was always very happy to hear the glories of the Lord, and it was by his arrangement that all the sannyāsīs of Vārāṇasī became devotees of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu. He invited all the sannyāsīs to his house to meet Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and this incident has been described in the Seventh Chapter of the Ādi-līlā. From that day, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu became famous in the city of Vārāṇasī, and many important men in that city became His followers. By and by, one of the disciples of the great sannyāsī Prakāśānanda Sarasvatī became devoted to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and this devotee explained Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu to Prakāśānanda Sarasvatī and supported His views with various arguments.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCMadhya25183_33" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="5854" link="CC Madhya 25.183" link_text="CC Madhya 25.183"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 25.183|CC Madhya 25.183, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">Following in the footsteps of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, we have constructed temples in both Vṛndāvana and Māyāpur, Navadvīpa, just to give shelter to the foreign devotees coming from Europe and America. Since the Hare Kṛṣṇa movement started, many Europeans and Americans have been visiting Vṛndāvana, but they have not been properly received by any āśrama or temple there. It is the purpose of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness to give them shelter and train them in devotional service. There are also many tourists eager to come to India to understand India's spiritual life, and the devotees in our temples both in Vṛndāvana and in Navadvīpa should make arrangements to accommodate them as far as possible.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CC_Antya-lila" class="sub_section" sec_index="3" parent="Sri_Caitanya-caritamrta" text="CC Antya-lila"><h3>CC Antya-lila</h3> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAntya1134_0" class="quote" parent="CC_Antya-lila" book="CC" index="133" link="CC Antya 1.134" link_text="CC Antya 1.134"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Antya 1.134|CC Antya 1.134, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">When Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya inquired about the arrangement for introducing the assembly of players in the drama, Rūpa Gosvāmī replied that when the players first enter the stage in response to the time, the introduction is technically called pravartaka. For an example, see verse 136 below. Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura says that the introduction, which is technically called āmukha, may be of five different kinds, according to the Sāhitya-darpaṇa (6.288):</p> | |||
:udghātyakaḥ kathodghātaḥ prayogātiśayas tathā | |||
:pravartakāvalagite pañca prastāvanā-bhidāḥ | |||
<p>"Introductions may be classified as follows: (1) udghātyaka, (2) kathodghāta, (3) prayogātiśaya, (4) pravartaka and (5) avalagita." These five kinds of introduction are called āmukha. Thus Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya asked which of the five introductions had been employed, and Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī replied that he had used the introduction called the pravartaka.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAntya1194_1" class="quote" parent="CC_Antya-lila" book="CC" index="193" link="CC Antya 1.194" link_text="CC Antya 1.194"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Antya 1.194|CC Antya 1.194, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">The wonderful descriptions of Rūpa Gosvāmī are superb arrangements to express loving affairs. Hearing them will plunge the heart and ears of everyone into a whirlpool of transcendental bliss.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAntya10149_2" class="quote" parent="CC_Antya-lila" book="CC" index="1951" link="CC Antya 10.149" link_text="CC Antya 10.149"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Antya 10.149|CC Antya 10.149, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">He offered yogurt, limes, ginger, soft baḍā and salt. Seeing all these arrangements, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was very pleased.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAntya12Summary_3" class="quote" parent="CC_Antya-lila" book="CC" index="2071" link="CC Antya 12 Summary" link_text="CC Antya 12 Summary"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Antya 12 Summary|CC Antya 12 Summary]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="text"><p style="display: inline;">A summary of the Twelfth Chapter is given by Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya as follows. This chapter discusses the transformations of ecstatic love that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu exhibited day and night. The devotees from Bengal again journeyed to Jagannātha Purī to see Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. As usual, the leader was Śivānanda Sena, who traveled with his wife and children. Because arrangements were delayed en route and Lord Nityānanda did not have a suitable place to reside, He became somewhat disturbed. Thus He became very angry with Śivānanda Sena, who was in charge of the affairs of the party, and kicked him in loving anger. Śivānanda Sena felt highly favored to have been kicked by Nityānanda Prabhu, but his nephew Śrīkānta Sena became upset and therefore left their company. He met Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu at Jagannātha Purī before the rest of the party arrived.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAntya12142_4" class="quote" parent="CC_Antya-lila" book="CC" index="2212" link="CC Antya 12.142" link_text="CC Antya 12.142"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Antya 12.142|CC Antya 12.142, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Jagadānanda replied, “My Lord, You go take rest. I shall take prasādam after I finish making some arrangements.</p> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div id="CCAntya1946_5" class="quote" parent="CC_Antya-lila" book="CC" index="2979" link="CC Antya 19.46" link_text="CC Antya 19.46"> | |||
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Antya 19.46|CC Antya 19.46, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Providence, you do not know the purport of loving affairs, and therefore you baffle all Our endeavors. This is very childish of you. If We could catch you, We would give you such a lesson that you would never again make such arrangements.</p> | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> |
Latest revision as of 12:33, 15 May 2018
Expressions researched:
"arrangement"
|"arrangements"
Sri Caitanya-caritamrta
CC Adi-lila
According to the rules of rhetorical arrangement for efficient composition in literature, a subject should be mentioned before its predicate. The Vedic literature frequently mentions Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān, and therefore these three terms are widely known as the subjects of transcendental understanding. But it is not widely known that what is approached as the impersonal Brahman is the effulgence of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu's transcendental body. Nor is it widely known that the Supersoul, or Paramātmā, is only a partial representation of Lord Caitanya, who is identical with Bhagavān Himself. Therefore the descriptions of Brahman as the effulgence of Lord Caitanya, the Paramātmā as His partial representation, and the Supreme Personality of Godhead Kṛṣṇa as identical with Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu must be verified by evidence from authoritative Vedic literatures.
They are sent into this material world for material enjoyment, to fulfill their desires to be independent individuals, but still they are subject to the supreme will of the Lord. The Lord deputes Himself in the state of Supersoul to supervise the arrangements for such material enjoyment. The example of a temporary fair is quite appropriate in this connection. If the citizens of a state assemble in a fair to enjoy for a short period, the government deputes a special officer to supervise it. Such an officer is invested with all governmental power, and therefore he is identical with the government. When the fair is over, there is no need for such an officer, and he returns home. The Paramātmā is compared to such an officer.
Had Kṛṣṇa been a plenary expansion of Nārāyaṇa, the original verse would have been differently composed; indeed, its order would have been reversed. But there cannot be mistakes, illusion, cheating or imperfect perception in the words of liberated sages. Therefore there is no mistake in this statement that Lord Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The Sanskrit statements of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam are all transcendental sounds. Śrīla Vyāsadeva revealed these statements after perfect realization, and therefore they are perfect, for liberated sages like Vyāsadeva never commit errors in their rhetorical arrangements. Unless one accepts this fact, there is no use in trying to obtain help from the revealed scriptures.
The abode known as Vṛndāvana or Gokula is also known as Goloka. The Brahma-saṁhitā states that Gokula, the highest region of the kingdom of God, resembles a lotus flower with thousands of petals. The outer portion of that lotuslike planet is a square place known as Śvetadvīpa. In the inner portion of Gokula there is an elaborate arrangement for Śrī Kṛṣṇa's residence with His eternal associates such as Nanda and Yaśodā. That transcendental abode exists by the energy of Śrī Baladeva, who is the original whole of Śeṣa, or Ananta. The tantras also confirm this description by stating that the abode of Śrī Anantadeva, a plenary portion of Baladeva, is called the kingdom of God. Vṛndāvana-dhāma is the innermost abode within the quadrangular realm of Śvetadvīpa, which lies outside of the boundary of Gokula Vṛndāvana.
The Supreme Personality of Godhead has all the tendencies that may be found in the living entity, for He is the chief living entity. Therefore it is natural that sometimes Lord Viṣṇu wants to fight. Just as He has the tendencies to create, to enjoy, to be a friend, to accept a mother and father, and so on, He also has the tendency to fight. Sometimes important landlords and kings keep wrestlers with whom they practice mock fighting, and Viṣṇu makes similar arrangements. The demons who fight with the Supreme Personality of Godhead in the material world are sometimes His associates. When there is a scarcity of demons and the Lord wants to fight, He instigates some of His associates of Vaikuṇṭha to come and play as demons. When it is said that Śiśupāla merged into the body of Kṛṣṇa, it should be noted that in this case he was not Jaya or Vijaya: he was actually a demon.
“Material nature is inert, and as such it cannot be the cause of matter, neither as the material nor as the efficient cause. Seeing the wonderful arrangement and management of the cosmic manifestation generally suggests that a living brain is behind this arrangement, for without a living brain such an arrangement could not exist. One should not imagine that such an arrangement can exist without conscious direction. In our practical experience we never see that inert bricks can themselves construct a big building.
“The example cited by materialists that trees automatically come from the earth follows the same principle. Taking advantage of a certain condition, a living entity comes from the earth. According to the Bṛhad-āraṇyaka Upaniṣad, every living being is forced by divine superintendence to take a certain type of body according to his past deeds. There are many varieties of bodies, and because of a divine arrangement a living entity takes bodies of different shapes.
In Europe and America boys and girls mingle unrestrictedly and have equal rights; therefore it is not possible to completely separate the men from the women. However, we are thoroughly instructing both men and women how to preach, and actually they are preaching wonderfully. Of course, we very strictly prohibit illicit sex. Boys and girls who are not married are not allowed to sleep together or live together, and there are separate arrangements for boys and girls in every temple. Gṛhasthas live outside the temple, for in the temple we do not allow even husband and wife to live together. The results of this are wonderful. Both men and women are preaching the gospel of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Lord Kṛṣṇa with redoubled strength. In this verse the words sabā nistārite kare cāturī apāra indicate that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu wanted to deliver one and all. Therefore it is a principle that a preacher must strictly follow the rules and regulations laid down in the śāstras yet at the same time devise a means by which the preaching work to reclaim the fallen may go on with full force.
Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura visited this temple at Vallabhapura. At that time the person in charge was a Śaivite, Śrī Śivacandra Caudhurī, who was a descendant of Kāśīśvara Gosāñi's brother. In Vallabhapura there was a permanent arrangement to cook nine kilos of rice, vegetables and other foodstuffs daily, and near the village there is sufficient land, which belonged to the Deity, on which this rice was grown. Unfortunately, the descendants of Kāśīśvara Gosāñi's brother have sold a major portion of this land, and therefore the Deity worship has now been hampered.
In performing welfare activities for human society, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu presents Himself as being not very rich, thus indicating that a man need not be rich or opulent to act for the welfare of humanity. Sometimes rich men are very proud that they can perform beneficial activities for human society whereas others cannot. A practical example is that when there is a scarcity of food in India on account of meager rainfall, some members of the richer class very proudly distribute foodstuffs, making huge arrangements with the help of the government, as if merely by such activities people will be benefited. Suppose there were no food grain. How would the rich men distribute food? Production of grain is completely in the hands of God. If there were no rain, there would be no grain, and these so-called rich men would be unable to distribute grain to the people.
The temple of Kṛṣṇa Rāya, which was constructed in the year 1708 Śakābda (A.D. 1786) by a prominent zamindar named Nimāi Mullik of Pāthuriyā-ghāṭa in Calcutta, is very large. There is a big courtyard in front of the temple, and there are residential quarters for visitors and good arrangements for cooking prasādam. The entire courtyard is surrounded by very high boundary walls, and the temple is almost as big as the Māheśa temple. Inscribed on a tablet are the names of Śrīnātha Paṇḍita and his father and grandfather and the date of construction of the temple. Śrīnātha Paṇḍita, one of the disciples of Advaita Prabhu, was the spiritual master of the third son of Śivānanda Sena, who was known as Paramānanda Kavi-karṇapūra. It is said that the Kṛṣṇa Rāya Deity was installed during the time of Kavi-karṇapūra. According to hearsay, Vīrabhadra Prabhu, the son of Nityānanda Prabhu, brought a big stone from Murshidabad from which three Deities were carved—namely, the Rādhāvallabha vigraha of Vallabhapura, the Śyāmasundara vigraha of Khaḍadaha and the Śrī Kṛṣṇa Rāya vigraha of Kāṅcaḍāpāḍā. The home of Śivānanda Sena was situated on the bank of the Ganges near an almost ruined temple. It is said that the same Nimāi Mullik of Calcutta saw this broken-down temple of Kṛṣṇa Rāya while he was going to Benares and thereafter constructed the present temple.”
In this temple there is an arrangement to offer food to the Deity on the basis of seventeen seers (about thirty-four pounds) of rice and necessary vegetables. The present priestly order of the temple belongs to the family of Gopījana-vallabhānanda, one of the branches of Nityānanda Prabhu. There is a land settlement in the name of the temple, and income from this land finances the expenditures for the temple. There are three parties of priestly gosvāmīs who take charge of the temple management, one after another. A few steps from the temple is a place known as Viśrāmatalā, where it is said that Nityānanda Prabhu in His childhood used to enjoy sporting with His boyfriends by enacting the rāsa-līlā and various other pastimes of Vṛndāvana.
Viśvarūpa was the elder brother of Gaurahari, Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. When arrangements were being made for the marriage of Viśvarūpa, He took sannyāsa and left home. He took the sannyāsa name of Śaṅkarāraṇya. In 1431 Śakābda Era (A.D. 1509), He disappeared in Pāṇḍarapura, in the district of Sholapur. As an incarnation of Saṅkarṣaṇa, He is both the ingredient and immediate cause of the creation of this material world. He is nondifferent from Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, for the aṁśa and the aṁśī, or the part and the whole, are not different. As an incarnation of Saṅkarṣaṇa, Viśvarūpa belongs to the quadruple manifestation of catur-vyūha. In the Gaura-candrodaya it is said that Viśvarūpa, after His so-called demise, remained mixed within Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu.
The Caitanya-bhāgavata, Ādi-khaṇḍa, Chapter Six, fully describes the Lord's accepting viṣṇu-prasādam on the Ekādaśī day at the house of Jagadīśa and Hiraṇya. Regular prasādam is offered to Lord Viṣṇu on Ekādaśī because although fasting is recommended for devotees on Ekādaśī, it is not recommended for Lord Viṣṇu. Once on Ekādaśī in the house of Jagadīśa and Hiraṇya Paṇḍita there were arrangements for preparing special prasādam for Lord Viṣṇu, and Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu asked His father to go there to ask for the viṣṇu-prasādam because He was feeling sick. The house of Jagadīśa and Hiraṇya Paṇḍita was situated about two miles from the house of Jagannātha Miśra. Therefore when Jagannātha Miśra, on the request of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, came to ask Jagadīśa and Hiraṇya for the prasādam, they were a little astonished. How could the boy understand that special prasādam was being prepared for Lord Viṣṇu? They immediately concluded that Nimāi must have supernatural mystic power. Otherwise how could He understand that they were preparing special prasādam? Therefore they immediately sent the food to Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu through His father, Jagannātha Miśra. Nimāi was feeling sick, but immediately after eating the viṣṇu-prasādam He was cured, and He also distributed the prasādam among His playmates.
CC Madhya-lila
"Make some arrangement so that I may not leave you and at the same time people may not blame Me for remaining with relatives after taking sannyāsa."
To stop the cycle of birth and death, one has to understand Kṛṣṇa as He is. Simply by knowing Kṛṣṇa, one can stop the process of rebirth into this material world. By acting in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, one can return to Godhead. The highest perfection of life is for a father, mother, spiritual master, husband or any other family member to help others return home, back to Godhead. That is the most preferred welfare activity for the benefit of relatives. Therefore, Śacīmātā, although the mother of Nimāi Paṇḍita, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, considered all the facts and decided to allow her son to go out and search for Kṛṣṇa. At the same time, she made some arrangements in order that she might get news of all the activities of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Before leaving, Mādhavendra Purī made all arrangements for regular Deity worship, and he engaged different people in various duties. Then, taking up the order of Gopāla, he started for Bengal.
From the excellence of the arrangements, Mādhavendra Purī understood by deduction that only the best food was offered.
Mādhavendra Purī thought, "I shall inquire from the priest what foods are offered to Gopīnātha so that by making arrangements in our kitchen, we can offer similar foods to Śrī Gopāla."
In this regard, Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura comments that the younger brāhmaṇa rendered service to the older one with the purpose of pleasing Kṛṣṇa. It was not a matter of ordinary worldly dealings. Kṛṣṇa is pleased when a Vaiṣṇava is rendered service. Because the younger brāhmaṇa served the older one, Lord Gopāla agreed to become a witness of the marriage negotiation in order to maintain the prestige of both devotees. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu would certainly not have liked to hear about marital dealings unless such dealings were exchanged between two Vaiṣṇavas. Marriage arrangements and ceremonies belong to ordinary material karma-kāṇḍa sections of the scriptures. The Vaiṣṇavas, however, are not interested in any kind of karma-kāṇḍa dealings. Śrīla Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura says: karma-kāṇḍa jñāna-kāṇḍa kevala viṣera bhāṇḍa.
Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya made arrangements to bring various kinds of mahā-prasādam from the Jagannātha temple. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then accepted lunch with great happiness.
"Also, the apartment belonging to my maternal aunt is in a very solitary place. Make all arrangements for Him to stay there."
The Vedānta- or Brahma-sūtra, written by Śrīla Vyāsadeva, is a book studied by all advanced spiritual students, especially by the sannyāsīs of all religious communities (sampradāyas). The sannyāsīs must read the Vedānta-sūtra to establish their final conclusions concerning Vedic knowledge. Here, of course, the Vedānta mentioned is the commentary of Śaṅkarācārya, known as Śārīraka-bhāṣya. Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya intended to convert Caitanya Mahāprabhu, who was a Vaiṣṇava sannyāsī, into a Māyāvādī sannyāsī. He therefore made this arrangement to instruct Him in the Vedānta-sūtra according to the Śārīraka commentary of Śaṅkarācārya. All the sannyāsīs of the Śaṅkara-sampradāya enjoy seriously studying the Vedānta-sūtra with the Śārīraka-bhāṣya commentary. It is said, vedānta-vākyeṣu sadā ramantaḥ: "One should always enjoy the studies of the Vedānta-sūtra."
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was very satisfied to hear about the brāhmaṇa's method of worship. Finally the brāhmaṇa hastily made arrangements for cooking.
"The King has already given me an order to return to Jagannātha Purī, and I am making arrangements to do this."
"I shall make arrangements within ten days. Following You, I shall go to Nīlācala without delay."
"All of them have already arrived on the bank of Lake Narendra and are waiting there. I desire residential quarters and prasādam arrangements for them."
Mahārāja Pratāparudra then told both Kāśī Miśra and the temple inspector, “Provide all the devotees and associates of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu with comfortable residences, convenient eating facilities for prasādam and convenient visiting arrangements at the temple so that there will not be any difficulty.
Both submitted to Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, “Please give us orders so that we may make proper arrangements to accommodate all the Vaiṣṇavas.
When Rāmānanda Rāya requested the King to allow him to stay with the Lord, the King immediately gave him permission with great satisfaction. As for the King himself, he began to solicit Rāmānanda Rāya to make a meeting arrangement.
Indeed, the Personality of Godhead forgot Himself in the course of His transcendental pastimes, but His internal potency (līlā-śakti), knowing the intentions of the Lord, made all arrangements.
She wondered, "Why did Lord Jagannātha give up so much opulence and go to Vṛndāvana?" To make Him a laughingstock, the goddess of fortune made arrangements for much decoration.
Having this arrangement confirmed by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Bhaṭṭācārya became very glad and immediately invited the Lord to his house on that very day.
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was a little astonished to see the gorgeous arrangement, and gesturing, He spoke to Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya.
Śivānanda Sena, who was in charge of the party, made arrangements to clear the tax collecting centers. He took care of all the devotees and happily traveled with them.
Śivānanda Sena took care of all the necessities the devotees required. In particular, he made arrangements for residential quarters, and he knew the roads of Orissa.
As stated, Śivānanda Sena made all arrangements for the party's necessities. In particular, he pacified the men in charge of levying taxes and found resting places for everyone.
"Therefore get up. Prepare to fight and win glory. Conquer your enemies and enjoy a flourishing kingdom. They are already put to death by My arrangement, and you, O Savyasācī, can be but an instrument in the fight." (BG 11.33)
Thus the Supreme Personality of Godhead gives credit to a devotee who performs any heavy task perfectly. Hanumānjī, or Vajrāṅgajī, the servant of Lord Rāmacandra, serves as another example. It was Hanumānjī who jumped over the sea in one leap and reached the shore of Laṅkā from the shore of Bhārata-varṣa. When Lord Rāmacandra chose to go there, He paved the way with stones, although by His will the stones were able to float on the sea. If we simply follow Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu's instructions and follow in the footsteps of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu, this Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement can advance, and even more difficult tasks can be performed by the preachers remaining faithful to the service of the Lord.
When the King heard that the Lord was leaving that evening, he immediately made arrangements for some elephants with small tents on their backs to be brought there. Then all the ladies of the palace got on the elephants.
“When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu stayed at Vidyā-vācaspati's house, many hundreds of thousands of people went to see Him and chant the holy name of Hari. It was so crowded that people could not even find a place to walk; therefore they made room by clearing out the jungles near the village. Many roads were automatically excavated, and many people also came by boat to see the Lord. So many came that it was difficult for the boatmen to get them across the river. When Vidyā-vācaspati suddenly arrived, he made arrangements for many boats to receive these people, but the people would not wait for the boats. Somehow or other they crossed the river and hurried toward the house of Vidyā-vācaspati. Due to this great crowd, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu secretly went to Kuliyā-nagara. After the Lord left Vidyānagara, however, all the people heard news of His leaving.
In addition, You may take another brāhmaṇa who will act as a servant en route and make arrangements for Your food.
Śrī Rūpa Gosvāmī told the two men, “You are to return quickly and let me know when He will depart. Then I shall make the proper arrangements.
This is a quotation from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (2.2.5). In this verse, Śukadeva Gosvāmī advises Mahārāja Parīkṣit that a devotee should be independent in all circumstances. The body can be maintained with no problem if one follows the instructions given in this verse. To maintain the body, we require shelter, food, water and clothing, and all these necessities can be obtained without approaching puffed-up rich men. One can collect old garments that have been thrown out, one can eat fruits offered by the trees, one can drink water from the rivers, and one can live within the caves of mountains. By nature's arrangements, shelter, clothing and food are supplied to the devotee who is completely surrendered to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Such a devotee does not need a puffed-up materialistic person to maintain him. In other words, devotional service can be discharged in any condition.
‘These are the different meanings of the word "krama." It is used in the sense of potency, systematic arrangement, step, moving or trembling.’
(22) One should dry the entire body of the Lord with a towel. (23) A new dress should be put on the Lord's body. (24) A sacred thread should be placed on His body. (25) Water should be offered for cleansing His mouth (ācamana). (26) Nicely scented oils like liquid sandalwood pulp should be smeared over the Lord's body. (27) All kinds of ornaments and crowns should be placed on His body. (28) Then one should offer flower garlands and decorative flowers. (29) One should burn incense. (30) Lamps should be offered. (31) Precautions should always be taken so that demons and atheists cannot harm the body of the Lord. (32) Food offerings should be placed before the Lord. (33) Spices for chewing should be offered. (34) Betel nuts should be offered. (35) At the proper time, there should be arrangements so that the Lord may take rest in bed. (36) The Lord's hair should be combed and decorated.
The following is a summary of Chapter Twenty-five. A Maharashtriyan brāhmaṇa who was living in Benares was a great devotee of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. He was always very happy to hear the glories of the Lord, and it was by his arrangement that all the sannyāsīs of Vārāṇasī became devotees of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu. He invited all the sannyāsīs to his house to meet Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and this incident has been described in the Seventh Chapter of the Ādi-līlā. From that day, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu became famous in the city of Vārāṇasī, and many important men in that city became His followers. By and by, one of the disciples of the great sannyāsī Prakāśānanda Sarasvatī became devoted to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and this devotee explained Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu to Prakāśānanda Sarasvatī and supported His views with various arguments.
Following in the footsteps of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, we have constructed temples in both Vṛndāvana and Māyāpur, Navadvīpa, just to give shelter to the foreign devotees coming from Europe and America. Since the Hare Kṛṣṇa movement started, many Europeans and Americans have been visiting Vṛndāvana, but they have not been properly received by any āśrama or temple there. It is the purpose of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness to give them shelter and train them in devotional service. There are also many tourists eager to come to India to understand India's spiritual life, and the devotees in our temples both in Vṛndāvana and in Navadvīpa should make arrangements to accommodate them as far as possible.
CC Antya-lila
When Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya inquired about the arrangement for introducing the assembly of players in the drama, Rūpa Gosvāmī replied that when the players first enter the stage in response to the time, the introduction is technically called pravartaka. For an example, see verse 136 below. Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura says that the introduction, which is technically called āmukha, may be of five different kinds, according to the Sāhitya-darpaṇa (6.288):
- udghātyakaḥ kathodghātaḥ prayogātiśayas tathā
- pravartakāvalagite pañca prastāvanā-bhidāḥ
"Introductions may be classified as follows: (1) udghātyaka, (2) kathodghāta, (3) prayogātiśaya, (4) pravartaka and (5) avalagita." These five kinds of introduction are called āmukha. Thus Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya asked which of the five introductions had been employed, and Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī replied that he had used the introduction called the pravartaka.
The wonderful descriptions of Rūpa Gosvāmī are superb arrangements to express loving affairs. Hearing them will plunge the heart and ears of everyone into a whirlpool of transcendental bliss.
He offered yogurt, limes, ginger, soft baḍā and salt. Seeing all these arrangements, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was very pleased.
A summary of the Twelfth Chapter is given by Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya as follows. This chapter discusses the transformations of ecstatic love that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu exhibited day and night. The devotees from Bengal again journeyed to Jagannātha Purī to see Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. As usual, the leader was Śivānanda Sena, who traveled with his wife and children. Because arrangements were delayed en route and Lord Nityānanda did not have a suitable place to reside, He became somewhat disturbed. Thus He became very angry with Śivānanda Sena, who was in charge of the affairs of the party, and kicked him in loving anger. Śivānanda Sena felt highly favored to have been kicked by Nityānanda Prabhu, but his nephew Śrīkānta Sena became upset and therefore left their company. He met Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu at Jagannātha Purī before the rest of the party arrived.
Jagadānanda replied, “My Lord, You go take rest. I shall take prasādam after I finish making some arrangements.
Providence, you do not know the purport of loving affairs, and therefore you baffle all Our endeavors. This is very childish of you. If We could catch you, We would give you such a lesson that you would never again make such arrangements.