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<div id="Bhagavad-gita_As_It_Is" class="section" sec_index="0" parent="compilation" text="Bhagavad-gita As It Is"><h2>Bhagavad-gita As It Is</h2>
== Bhagavad-gita As It Is ==
</div>
 
<div id="BG_Chapters_7_-_12" class="sub_section" sec_index="2" parent="Bhagavad-gita_As_It_Is" text="BG Chapters 7 - 12"><h3>BG Chapters 7 - 12</h3>
=== BG Chapters 7 - 12 ===
</div>
 
<div id="BG714_0" class="quote" parent="BG_Chapters_7_-_12" book="BG" index="14" link="BG 7.14" link_text="BG 7.14">
'''Only Lord Kṛṣṇa, or His bona fide representative the spiritual master, can release the conditioned soul'''
<div class="heading">Only Lord Kṛṣṇa, or His bona fide representative the spiritual master, can release the conditioned soul.
 
</div>
<span class="BG-statistics">'''[[Vanisource:BG 7.14|BG 7.14, Purport]]:''' Another meaning of guṇa is rope; it is to be understood that the conditioned soul is tightly tied by the ropes of illusion. A man bound by the hands and feet cannot free himself—he must be helped by a person who is unbound. Because the bound cannot help the bound, the rescuer must be liberated. Therefore, only Lord Kṛṣṇa, or His bona fide representative the spiritual master, can release the conditioned soul. Without such superior help, one cannot be freed from the bondage of material nature. Devotional service, or Kṛṣṇa consciousness, can help one gain such release.
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:BG 7.14 (1972)|BG 7.14, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">Another meaning of guṇa is rope; it is to be understood that the conditioned soul is tightly tied by the ropes of illusion. A man bound by the hands and feet cannot free himself—he must be helped by a person who is unbound. Because the bound cannot help the bound, the rescuer must be liberated. Therefore, only Lord Kṛṣṇa, or His bona fide representative the spiritual master, can release the conditioned soul. Without such superior help, one cannot be freed from the bondage of material nature. Devotional service, or Kṛṣṇa consciousness, can help one gain such release.</p>
 
</div>
== Srimad-Bhagavatam ==
</div>
 
<div id="Srimad-Bhagavatam" class="section" sec_index="1" parent="compilation" text="Srimad-Bhagavatam"><h2>Srimad-Bhagavatam</h2>
=== SB Canto 1 ===
</div>
 
<div id="SB_Canto_1" class="sub_section" sec_index="1" parent="Srimad-Bhagavatam" text="SB Canto 1"><h3>SB Canto 1</h3>
'''His Divine Grace the spiritual master can kindle the spiritual fire from the woodlike living entity by imparting proper spiritual messages injected through the receptive ear'''
</div>
 
<div id="SB1232_0" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_1" book="SB" index="54" link="SB 1.2.32" link_text="SB 1.2.32">
<span class="SB-statistics">'''[[Vanisource:SB 1.2.32|SB 1.2.32, Purport]]:''' The Lord can be realized through the aural reception of the transcendental message, and that is the only way to experience the transcendental subject. As fire is kindled from wood by another fire, the divine consciousness of man can similarly be kindled by another divine grace. His Divine Grace the spiritual master can kindle the spiritual fire from the woodlike living entity by imparting proper spiritual messages injected through the receptive ear. Therefore one is required to approach the proper spiritual master with receptive ears only, and thus divine existence is gradually realized. The difference between animality and humanity lies in this process only. A human being can hear properly, whereas an animal cannot.
<div class="heading">His Divine Grace the spiritual master can kindle the spiritual fire from the woodlike living entity by imparting proper spiritual messages injected through the receptive ear.
 
</div>
=== SB Canto 4 ===
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 1.2.32|SB 1.2.32, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">The Lord can be realized through the aural reception of the transcendental message, and that is the only way to experience the transcendental subject. As fire is kindled from wood by another fire, the divine consciousness of man can similarly be kindled by another divine grace. His Divine Grace the spiritual master can kindle the spiritual fire from the woodlike living entity by imparting proper spiritual messages injected through the receptive ear. Therefore one is required to approach the proper spiritual master with receptive ears only, and thus divine existence is gradually realized. The difference between animality and humanity lies in this process only. A human being can hear properly, whereas an animal cannot.</p>
 
</div>
'''In this way the spiritual master can sit down in a solitary place and render nirjana-bhajana'''
</div>
 
<div id="SB_Canto_4" class="sub_section" sec_index="4" parent="Srimad-Bhagavatam" text="SB Canto 4"><h3>SB Canto 4</h3>
<span class="SB-statistics">'''[[Vanisource:SB 4.28.33|SB 4.28.33, Purport]]:''' Only when one is mature can he sit in a solitary place and retire from preaching all over the world. Following this example, the devotees of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness now render service as preachers in various parts of the world. Now they can allow the spiritual master to retire from active preaching work. In the last stage of the spiritual master's life, the devotees of the spiritual master should take preaching activities into their own hands. In this way the spiritual master can sit down in a solitary place and render nirjana-bhajana.
</div>
 
<div id="SB42833_0" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_4" book="SB" index="1202" link="SB 4.28.33" link_text="SB 4.28.33">
=== SB Canto 7 ===
<div class="heading">In this way the spiritual master can sit down in a solitary place and render nirjana-bhajana.
 
</div>
'''A bona fide spiritual master can answer all such questions because he has seen the real truth'''
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 4.28.33|SB 4.28.33, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">Only when one is mature can he sit in a solitary place and retire from preaching all over the world. Following this example, the devotees of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness now render service as preachers in various parts of the world. Now they can allow the spiritual master to retire from active preaching work. In the last stage of the spiritual master's life, the devotees of the spiritual master should take preaching activities into their own hands. In this way the spiritual master can sit down in a solitary place and render nirjana-bhajana.</p>
 
</div>
<span class="SB-statistics">'''[[Vanisource:SB 7.7.47|SB 7.7.47, Purport]]:''' One must approach a bona fide spiritual master by surrendering himself (praṇipātena) and rendering service. An intelligent person must inquire from the spiritual master about the goal of life. A bona fide spiritual master can answer all such questions because he has seen the real truth. Even in ordinary activities, we first consider gain and loss, and then we act. Similarly, an intelligent person must consider the entire process of material existence and then act intelligently, following the directions of the bona fide spiritual master.
</div>
 
<div id="SB_Canto_7" class="sub_section" sec_index="7" parent="Srimad-Bhagavatam" text="SB Canto 7"><h3>SB Canto 7</h3>
'''A guru, or spiritual master, can be anyone who is well conversant with the science of Kṛṣṇa'''
</div>
 
<div id="SB7747_0" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_7" book="SB" index="299" link="SB 7.7.47" link_text="SB 7.7.47">
<span class="SB-statistics">'''[[Vanisource:SB 7.13.46|SB 7.13.46, Purport]]:''' As quoted in Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Madhya 8.128), Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said:
<div class="heading">A bona fide spiritual master can answer all such questions because he has seen the real truth.
 
</div>
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 7.7.47|SB 7.7.47, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">One must approach a bona fide spiritual master by surrendering himself (praṇipātena) and rendering service. An intelligent person must inquire from the spiritual master about the goal of life. A bona fide spiritual master can answer all such questions because he has seen the real truth. Even in ordinary activities, we first consider gain and loss, and then we act. Similarly, an intelligent person must consider the entire process of material existence and then act intelligently, following the directions of the bona fide spiritual master.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB71346_1" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_7" book="SB" index="580" link="SB 7.13.46" link_text="SB 7.13.46">
<div class="heading">A guru, or spiritual master, can be anyone who is well conversant with the science of Kṛṣṇa.
</div>
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 7.13.46|SB 7.13.46, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">As quoted in Caitanya-caritāmṛta ([[Vanisource:CC Madhya 8.128|CC Madhya 8.128]]), Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said:</p>
: kibā vipra, kibā nyāsī, śūdra kene naya
: kibā vipra, kibā nyāsī, śūdra kene naya
: yei kṛṣṇa-tattva-vettā sei 'guru' haya
: yei kṛṣṇa-tattva-vettā sei 'guru' haya
 
<p>A guru, or spiritual master, can be anyone who is well conversant with the science of Kṛṣṇa. Therefore although Prahlāda Mahārāja was a gṛhastha ruling over the demons, he was a paramahaṁsa, the best of human beings, and thus he is our guru.</p>
A guru, or spiritual master, can be anyone who is well conversant with the science of Kṛṣṇa. Therefore although Prahlāda Mahārāja was a gṛhastha ruling over the demons, he was a paramahaṁsa, the best of human beings, and thus he is our guru.
</div>
 
</div>
=== SB Cantos 10.14 to 12 (Translations Only) ===
<div id="SB_Cantos_1014_to_12_Translations_Only" class="sub_section" sec_index="11" parent="Srimad-Bhagavatam" text="SB Cantos 10.14 to 12 (Translations Only)"><h3>SB Cantos 10.14 to 12 (Translations Only)</h3>
 
</div>
'''The spiritual master can be compared to the lower kindling stick, the disciple to the upper kindling stick, and the instruction given by the guru to the third stick placed in between'''
<div id="SB111012_0" class="quote" parent="SB_Cantos_10.14_to_12_(Translations_Only)" book="SB" index="3506" link="SB 11.10.12" link_text="SB 11.10.12">
 
<div class="heading">The spiritual master can be compared to the lower kindling stick, the disciple to the upper kindling stick, and the instruction given by the guru to the third stick placed in between.
<span class="SB-statistics">'''[[Vanisource:SB 11.10.12|SB 11.10.12, Translation]]: The spiritual master can be compared to the lower kindling stick, the disciple to the upper kindling stick, and the instruction given by the guru to the third stick placed in between. The transcendental knowledge communicated from guru to disciple is compared to the fire arising from the contact of these, which burns the darkness of ignorance to ashes, bringing great happiness both to guru and disciple.
</div>
'''
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 11.10.12|SB 11.10.12, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">The spiritual master can be compared to the lower kindling stick, the disciple to the upper kindling stick, and the instruction given by the guru to the third stick placed in between. The transcendental knowledge communicated from guru to disciple is compared to the fire arising from the contact of these, which burns the darkness of ignorance to ashes, bringing great happiness both to guru and disciple."</p>
 
</div>
== Sri Caitanya-caritamrta ==
</div>
 
<div id="Sri_Caitanya-caritamrta" class="section" sec_index="2" parent="compilation" text="Sri Caitanya-caritamrta"><h2>Sri Caitanya-caritamrta</h2>
=== CC Adi-lila ===
</div>
 
<div id="CC_Adi-lila" class="sub_section" sec_index="1" parent="Sri_Caitanya-caritamrta" text="CC Adi-lila"><h3>CC Adi-lila</h3>
'''If a spiritual master can convert even one soul into a perfectly pure devotee, his mission in life is fulfilled'''
</div>
 
<div id="CCAdi791_0" class="quote" parent="CC_Adi-lila" book="CC" index="1036" link="CC Adi 7.91" link_text="CC Adi 7.91">
<span class="CC-statistics">'''[[Vanisource:CC Adi 7.91|CC Adi 7.91, Purport]]:''' According to the revealed scriptures, if a spiritual master can convert even one soul into a perfectly pure devotee, his mission in life is fulfilled. Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura always used to say, “Even at the expense of all the properties, temples and maṭhas that I have, if I could convert even one person into a pure devotee, my mission would be fulfilled.It is very difficult, however, to understand the science of Kṛṣṇa, what to speak of developing love of Godhead. Therefore if by the grace of Lord Caitanya and the spiritual master a disciple attains the standard of pure devotional service, the spiritual master is very happy. The spiritual master is not actually happy if the disciple brings him money, but when he sees that a disciple is following the regulative principles and advancing in spiritual life, he is very glad and feels obliged to such an advanced disciple.
<div class="heading">If a spiritual master can convert even one soul into a perfectly pure devotee, his mission in life is fulfilled.
 
</div>
=== CC Madhya-lila ===
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Adi 7.91|CC Adi 7.91, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">According to the revealed scriptures, if a spiritual master can convert even one soul into a perfectly pure devotee, his mission in life is fulfilled. Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura always used to say, "Even at the expense of all the properties, temples and maṭhas that I have, if I could convert even one person into a pure devotee, my mission would be fulfilled." It is very difficult, however, to understand the science of Kṛṣṇa, what to speak of developing love of Godhead. Therefore if by the grace of Lord Caitanya and the spiritual master a disciple attains the standard of pure devotional service, the spiritual master is very happy. The spiritual master is not actually happy if the disciple brings him money, but when he sees that a disciple is following the regulative principles and advancing in spiritual life, he is very glad and feels obliged to such an advanced disciple.</p>
 
</div>
'''A pseudo spiritual master cannot transform a person into a brāhmaṇa, but an authorized spiritual master can do so'''
</div>
 
<div id="CC_Madhya-lila" class="sub_section" sec_index="2" parent="Sri_Caitanya-caritamrta" text="CC Madhya-lila"><h3>CC Madhya-lila</h3>
<span class="CC-statistics">'''[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 10.139|CC Madhya 10.139, Purport]]:''' By the same token, Īśvara Purī, an empowered spiritual master, could show mercy to anyone. As such, he accepted Govinda, although the boy was born in a śūdra family. When Govinda was initiated, he became a brāhmaṇa and was accepted as Īśvara Purī’s personal servant. In the Hari-bhakti-vilāsa, Śrī Sanātana Gosvāmī states that one who is initiated by a bona fide spiritual master immediately becomes a brāhmaṇa. A pseudo spiritual master cannot transform a person into a brāhmaṇa, but an authorized spiritual master can do so. This is the verdict of śāstra, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and all the Gosvāmīs.
</div>
 
<div id="CCMadhya10139_0" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2218" link="CC Madhya 10.139" link_text="CC Madhya 10.139">
'''The spiritual master can show the path of devotional service'''
<div class="heading">A pseudo spiritual master cannot transform a person into a brāhmaṇa, but an authorized spiritual master can do so.
 
</div>
<span class="CC-statistics">'''[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 11.52|CC Madhya 11.52, Purport]]:''' Such determination is the first qualification. As confirmed by Rūpa Gosvāmī (Upadeśāmṛta 3): utsāhān niścayād dhairyāt. One must first have firm determination, firm faith. When one engages in devotional service, he must maintain this firm determination. Then Kṛṣṇa will be pleased with his service. The spiritual master can show the path of devotional service. If the disciple follows the principles rigidly and undeviatingly, he will certainly receive the mercy of Kṛṣṇa. This is confirmed by the śāstras.
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 10.139|CC Madhya 10.139, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">By the same token, Īśvara Purī, an empowered spiritual master, could show mercy to anyone. As such, he accepted Govinda, although the boy was born in a śūdra family. When Govinda was initiated, he became a brāhmaṇa and was accepted as Īśvara Purī’s personal servant. In the Hari-bhakti-vilāsa, Śrī Sanātana Gosvāmī states that one who is initiated by a bona fide spiritual master immediately becomes a brāhmaṇa. A pseudo spiritual master cannot transform a person into a brāhmaṇa, but an authorized spiritual master can do so. This is the verdict of śāstra, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and all the Gosvāmīs.</p>
 
</div>
'''The disciple must be sure that the spiritual master can deliver all the transcendental necessities'''
</div>
 
<div id="CCMadhya1152_1" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2321" link="CC Madhya 11.52" link_text="CC Madhya 11.52">
<span class="CC-statistics">'''[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 24.330|CC Madhya 24.330, Purport]]:''' As far as the mutual testing of the spiritual master and disciple is concerned, Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura explains that a bona fide disciple must be very inquisitive to understand the transcendental subject matter. As stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (11.3.21):
<div class="heading">The spiritual master can show the path of devotional service
 
</div>
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 11.52|CC Madhya 11.52, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">Such determination is the first qualification. As confirmed by Rūpa Gosvāmī (Upadeśāmṛta 3): utsāhān niścayād dhairyāt. One must first have firm determination, firm faith. When one engages in devotional service, he must maintain this firm determination. Then Kṛṣṇa will be pleased with his service. The spiritual master can show the path of devotional service. If the disciple follows the principles rigidly and undeviatingly, he will certainly receive the mercy of Kṛṣṇa. This is confirmed by the śāstras.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="CCMadhya24330_2" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="5646" link="CC Madhya 24.330" link_text="CC Madhya 24.330">
<div class="heading">The disciple must be sure that the spiritual master can deliver all the transcendental necessities.
</div>
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 24.330|CC Madhya 24.330, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">As far as the mutual testing of the spiritual master and disciple is concerned, Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura explains that a bona fide disciple must be very inquisitive to understand the transcendental subject matter. As stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (11.3.21):</p>
: tasmād guruṁ prapadyeta
: tasmād guruṁ prapadyeta
: jijñāsuḥ śreya uttamam
: jijñāsuḥ śreya uttamam
 
<p>"One who is inquisitive to understand the highest goal and benefit of life must approach a bona fide spiritual master and surrender unto him." A serious disciple must be alert when selecting a bona fide spiritual master. He must be sure that the spiritual master can deliver all the transcendental necessities.</p>
“One who is inquisitive to understand the highest goal and benefit of life must approach a bona fide spiritual master and surrender unto him.A serious disciple must be alert when selecting a bona fide spiritual master. He must be sure that the spiritual master can deliver all the transcendental necessities.
</div>
 
</div>
== Lectures ==
<div id="Lectures" class="section" sec_index="4" parent="compilation" text="Lectures"><h2>Lectures</h2>
 
</div>
=== Srimad-Bhagavatam Lectures ===
<div id="Srimad-Bhagavatam_Lectures" class="sub_section" sec_index="1" parent="Lectures" text="Srimad-Bhagavatam Lectures"><h3>Srimad-Bhagavatam Lectures</h3>
 
</div>
'''Guru means spiritual master. Spiritual master can control. The disciples obey the order of the spiritual master out of love'''
<div id="LectureonSB5515VrndavanaNovember31976_0" class="quote" parent="Srimad-Bhagavatam_Lectures" book="Lec" index="547" link="Lecture on SB 5.5.15 -- Vrndavana, November 3, 1976" link_text="Lecture on SB 5.5.15 -- Vrndavana, November 3, 1976">
 
<div class="heading">Guru means spiritual master. Spiritual master can control. The disciples obey the order of the spiritual master out of love.
<span class="LEC-statistics">'''[[Vanisource:Lecture on SB 5.5.15 -- Vrndavana, November 3, 1976|Lecture on SB 5.5.15 -- Vrndavana, November 3, 1976]]:'''
</div>
 
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:Lecture on SB 5.5.15 -- Vrndavana, November 3, 1976|Lecture on SB 5.5.15 -- Vrndavana, November 3, 1976]]: </span><div class="text"><p style="display: inline;">Prabhupāda:</p>
Prabhupāda:
 
: putrāṁś ca śiṣyāṁś ca nṛpo gurur vā
: putrāṁś ca śiṣyāṁś ca nṛpo gurur vā
: mal-loka-kāmo mad-anugrahārthaḥ
: mal-loka-kāmo mad-anugrahārthaḥ
Line 106: Line 112:
: kaṁ yogayan manujo 'rthaṁ labheta
: kaṁ yogayan manujo 'rthaṁ labheta
: nipātayan naṣṭa-dṛśaṁ hi garte
: nipātayan naṣṭa-dṛśaṁ hi garte
 
:([[Vanisource:SB 5.5.15|SB 5.5.15]])
[SB 5.5.15]
<p>So there are two kinds of ruler or controller. One is the government, and the other is the teacher. Or guru means spiritual master. Spiritual master can control. The disciples obey the order of the spiritual master out of love. Guror-hitam. This is brahmacārī. Brahmacārī guru-gṛhe vasan dānto guror hitam. What guru wants, the brahmacārī has to do, not for his hitam.</p>
So there are two kinds of ruler or controller. One is the government, and the other is the teacher. Or guru means spiritual master. Spiritual master can control. The disciples obey the order of the spiritual master out of love. Guror-hitam. This is brahmacārī. Brahmacārī guru-gṛhe vasan dānto guror hitam. What guru wants, the brahmacārī has to do, not for his hitam.
</div>
 
</div>
'''If one is unable to take one kind of service, the spiritual master can give him another kind of service'''
<div id="LectureonSB7934MayapurMarch121976_1" class="quote" parent="Srimad-Bhagavatam_Lectures" book="Lec" index="841" link="Lecture on SB 7.9.34 -- Mayapur, March 12, 1976" link_text="Lecture on SB 7.9.34 -- Mayapur, March 12, 1976">
 
<div class="heading">If one is unable to take one kind of service, the spiritual master can give him another kind of service.
<span class="LEC-statistics">'''[[Vanisource:Lecture on SB 7.9.34 -- Mayapur, March 12, 1976|Lecture on SB 7.9.34 -- Mayapur, March 12, 1976]]:''' Any kind of duty you are engaged... Sva-karmaṇā tam abhyarcya [Bg. 18.46]. If you cannot do something which is hard for you, you do anything for Kṛṣṇa under the direction of spiritual master, you'll get perfection. It is not that "I have to do this. I have to do that." No. Kṛṣṇa's service is manyfold. If one is unable to take one kind of service, the spiritual master can give him another kind of service. But both the services are accepted by Kṛṣṇa.
</div>
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:Lecture on SB 7.9.34 -- Mayapur, March 12, 1976|Lecture on SB 7.9.34 -- Mayapur, March 12, 1976]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="text"><p style="display: inline;">Any kind of duty you are engaged... Sva-karmaṇā tam abhyarcya ([[Vanisource:BG 18.46 (1972)|BG 18.46]]). If you cannot do something which is hard for you, you do anything for Kṛṣṇa under the direction of spiritual master, you'll get perfection. It is not that "I have to do this. I have to do that." No. Kṛṣṇa's service is manyfold. If one is unable to take one kind of service, the spiritual master can give him another kind of service. But both the services are accepted by Kṛṣṇa.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Latest revision as of 07:40, 24 April 2022

Bhagavad-gita As It Is

BG Chapters 7 - 12

Only Lord Kṛṣṇa, or His bona fide representative the spiritual master, can release the conditioned soul.
BG 7.14, Purport:

Another meaning of guṇa is rope; it is to be understood that the conditioned soul is tightly tied by the ropes of illusion. A man bound by the hands and feet cannot free himself—he must be helped by a person who is unbound. Because the bound cannot help the bound, the rescuer must be liberated. Therefore, only Lord Kṛṣṇa, or His bona fide representative the spiritual master, can release the conditioned soul. Without such superior help, one cannot be freed from the bondage of material nature. Devotional service, or Kṛṣṇa consciousness, can help one gain such release.

Srimad-Bhagavatam

SB Canto 1

His Divine Grace the spiritual master can kindle the spiritual fire from the woodlike living entity by imparting proper spiritual messages injected through the receptive ear.
SB 1.2.32, Purport:

The Lord can be realized through the aural reception of the transcendental message, and that is the only way to experience the transcendental subject. As fire is kindled from wood by another fire, the divine consciousness of man can similarly be kindled by another divine grace. His Divine Grace the spiritual master can kindle the spiritual fire from the woodlike living entity by imparting proper spiritual messages injected through the receptive ear. Therefore one is required to approach the proper spiritual master with receptive ears only, and thus divine existence is gradually realized. The difference between animality and humanity lies in this process only. A human being can hear properly, whereas an animal cannot.

SB Canto 4

In this way the spiritual master can sit down in a solitary place and render nirjana-bhajana.
SB 4.28.33, Purport:

Only when one is mature can he sit in a solitary place and retire from preaching all over the world. Following this example, the devotees of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness now render service as preachers in various parts of the world. Now they can allow the spiritual master to retire from active preaching work. In the last stage of the spiritual master's life, the devotees of the spiritual master should take preaching activities into their own hands. In this way the spiritual master can sit down in a solitary place and render nirjana-bhajana.

SB Canto 7

A bona fide spiritual master can answer all such questions because he has seen the real truth.
SB 7.7.47, Purport:

One must approach a bona fide spiritual master by surrendering himself (praṇipātena) and rendering service. An intelligent person must inquire from the spiritual master about the goal of life. A bona fide spiritual master can answer all such questions because he has seen the real truth. Even in ordinary activities, we first consider gain and loss, and then we act. Similarly, an intelligent person must consider the entire process of material existence and then act intelligently, following the directions of the bona fide spiritual master.

A guru, or spiritual master, can be anyone who is well conversant with the science of Kṛṣṇa.
SB 7.13.46, Purport:

As quoted in Caitanya-caritāmṛta (CC Madhya 8.128), Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said:

kibā vipra, kibā nyāsī, śūdra kene naya
yei kṛṣṇa-tattva-vettā sei 'guru' haya

A guru, or spiritual master, can be anyone who is well conversant with the science of Kṛṣṇa. Therefore although Prahlāda Mahārāja was a gṛhastha ruling over the demons, he was a paramahaṁsa, the best of human beings, and thus he is our guru.

SB Cantos 10.14 to 12 (Translations Only)

The spiritual master can be compared to the lower kindling stick, the disciple to the upper kindling stick, and the instruction given by the guru to the third stick placed in between.
SB 11.10.12, Purport:

The spiritual master can be compared to the lower kindling stick, the disciple to the upper kindling stick, and the instruction given by the guru to the third stick placed in between. The transcendental knowledge communicated from guru to disciple is compared to the fire arising from the contact of these, which burns the darkness of ignorance to ashes, bringing great happiness both to guru and disciple."

Sri Caitanya-caritamrta

CC Adi-lila

If a spiritual master can convert even one soul into a perfectly pure devotee, his mission in life is fulfilled.
CC Adi 7.91, Purport:

According to the revealed scriptures, if a spiritual master can convert even one soul into a perfectly pure devotee, his mission in life is fulfilled. Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura always used to say, "Even at the expense of all the properties, temples and maṭhas that I have, if I could convert even one person into a pure devotee, my mission would be fulfilled." It is very difficult, however, to understand the science of Kṛṣṇa, what to speak of developing love of Godhead. Therefore if by the grace of Lord Caitanya and the spiritual master a disciple attains the standard of pure devotional service, the spiritual master is very happy. The spiritual master is not actually happy if the disciple brings him money, but when he sees that a disciple is following the regulative principles and advancing in spiritual life, he is very glad and feels obliged to such an advanced disciple.

CC Madhya-lila

A pseudo spiritual master cannot transform a person into a brāhmaṇa, but an authorized spiritual master can do so.
CC Madhya 10.139, Purport:

By the same token, Īśvara Purī, an empowered spiritual master, could show mercy to anyone. As such, he accepted Govinda, although the boy was born in a śūdra family. When Govinda was initiated, he became a brāhmaṇa and was accepted as Īśvara Purī’s personal servant. In the Hari-bhakti-vilāsa, Śrī Sanātana Gosvāmī states that one who is initiated by a bona fide spiritual master immediately becomes a brāhmaṇa. A pseudo spiritual master cannot transform a person into a brāhmaṇa, but an authorized spiritual master can do so. This is the verdict of śāstra, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and all the Gosvāmīs.

The spiritual master can show the path of devotional service
CC Madhya 11.52, Purport:

Such determination is the first qualification. As confirmed by Rūpa Gosvāmī (Upadeśāmṛta 3): utsāhān niścayād dhairyāt. One must first have firm determination, firm faith. When one engages in devotional service, he must maintain this firm determination. Then Kṛṣṇa will be pleased with his service. The spiritual master can show the path of devotional service. If the disciple follows the principles rigidly and undeviatingly, he will certainly receive the mercy of Kṛṣṇa. This is confirmed by the śāstras.

The disciple must be sure that the spiritual master can deliver all the transcendental necessities.
CC Madhya 24.330, Purport:

As far as the mutual testing of the spiritual master and disciple is concerned, Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura explains that a bona fide disciple must be very inquisitive to understand the transcendental subject matter. As stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (11.3.21):

tasmād guruṁ prapadyeta
jijñāsuḥ śreya uttamam

"One who is inquisitive to understand the highest goal and benefit of life must approach a bona fide spiritual master and surrender unto him." A serious disciple must be alert when selecting a bona fide spiritual master. He must be sure that the spiritual master can deliver all the transcendental necessities.

Lectures

Srimad-Bhagavatam Lectures

Guru means spiritual master. Spiritual master can control. The disciples obey the order of the spiritual master out of love.
Lecture on SB 5.5.15 -- Vrndavana, November 3, 1976:

Prabhupāda:

putrāṁś ca śiṣyāṁś ca nṛpo gurur vā
mal-loka-kāmo mad-anugrahārthaḥ
itthaṁ vimanyur anuśiṣyād ataj-jñān
na yojayet karmasu karma-mūḍhān
kaṁ yogayan manujo 'rthaṁ labheta
nipātayan naṣṭa-dṛśaṁ hi garte
(SB 5.5.15)

So there are two kinds of ruler or controller. One is the government, and the other is the teacher. Or guru means spiritual master. Spiritual master can control. The disciples obey the order of the spiritual master out of love. Guror-hitam. This is brahmacārī. Brahmacārī guru-gṛhe vasan dānto guror hitam. What guru wants, the brahmacārī has to do, not for his hitam.

If one is unable to take one kind of service, the spiritual master can give him another kind of service.
Lecture on SB 7.9.34 -- Mayapur, March 12, 1976:

Any kind of duty you are engaged... Sva-karmaṇā tam abhyarcya (BG 18.46). If you cannot do something which is hard for you, you do anything for Kṛṣṇa under the direction of spiritual master, you'll get perfection. It is not that "I have to do this. I have to do that." No. Kṛṣṇa's service is manyfold. If one is unable to take one kind of service, the spiritual master can give him another kind of service. But both the services are accepted by Kṛṣṇa.