View source for With due respect, I want to know what is the line of demarcation between science and religion?

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{{compiler|MadhuGopaldas}}
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{{first|18Jul11}}
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[[Category:Questions asked to Srila Prabhupada]]
[[Category:Questions asked to SP... 1975]]
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<div id="Conversations_and_Morning_Walks" class="section" sec_index="5" parent="compilation" text="Conversations and Morning Walks"><h2>Conversations and Morning Walks</h2>
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<div id="1975_Conversations_and_Morning_Walks" class="sub_section" sec_index="8" parent="Conversations_and_Morning_Walks" text="1975 Conversations and Morning Walks"><h3>1975 Conversations and Morning Walks</h3>
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<div id="RoomConversationwiththeRectorProfessorOlivierandProfessorsoftheUniversityofDurbanWestvilleOctober81975Durban_0" class="quote" parent="1975_Conversations_and_Morning_Walks" book="Con" index="206" link="Room Conversation with the Rector, Professor Olivier and Professors of the University of Durban, Westville -- October 8, 1975, Durban" link_text="Room Conversation with the Rector, Professor Olivier and Professors of the University of Durban, Westville -- October 8, 1975, Durban">
<div class="heading">Science means which is applicable to everyone. Religion is described in the dictionary, "a kind of faith." Faith... I may be Hindu today; tomorrow I may be Christian. That is... I can change.
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<span class="link">[[Vanisource:Room Conversation with the Rector, Professor Olivier and Professors of the University of Durban, Westville -- October 8, 1975, Durban|Room Conversation with the Rector, Professor Olivier and Professors of the University of Durban, Westville -- October 8, 1975, Durban]]: </span><div class="text"><p style="display: inline;">Prabhupāda: So the transmigration of the soul, you take it as religion. It is not a science.</p>
<p>Professor: We haven't progressed so far.</p>
<p>Prabhupāda: But so far we are concerned, that is the basic principle of our further investigation in religion.</p>
<p>Professor: Yes.</p>
<p>Prabhupāda: We are preaching Kṛṣṇa consciousness. That is on the basis of Bhagavad-gītā. So the beginning of Bhagavad-gītā is the teaching of transmigration of the soul. Dehino 'smin yathā dehe kaumāraṁ yauvanaṁ jarā, tathā dehāntara-prāptiḥ ([[Vanisource:BG 2.13|BG 2.13]]). So that is our first concern, dehāntara-prāptiḥ. This body will not exist, and we have to accept another body. Kṛṣṇa says, dehāntara-prāptiḥ, "another body." Now, there are 8,400,000 different types of body. Which body I am going to accept, there is no education. So I am kept in darkness. So what is the value of my education?</p>
<p>Professor: You mean your future?</p>
<p>Prabhupāda: Yes. I do not know what is my future. Then what is my education?</p>
<p>Professor: Yes. Yes. Of course, that is one standpoint, isn't it?</p>
<p>Prabhupāda: No, that is the main standpoint. I am taking education in the university. I do not know what is my future. Then where is the education? I am in darkness.</p>
<p>Professor: Yes. But the main thing is, from the Hindu point of view, you have the...</p>
<p>Prabhupāda: It is not the Hindu point of view. It is science. Tathā dehāntara-prāptiḥ ([[Vanisource:BG 2.13|BG 2.13]])—that is applicable both for Hindu, Muslim, Christian, everyone. Just like a Hindu child and a Muslim child. Does it mean that Hindu child will not grow to become young man? Only the Muslim will grow? The dehāntara-prāptiḥ—a child becomes a boy—that is equally applicable to the Hindus, to the Muslim, to the Christian, to everyone.</p>
<p>Professor: Of course, yes.</p>
<p>Prabhupāda: Then where it is, the religion? It is the science.</p>
<p>Professor: Yes. But the Christian, for example, says...</p>
<p>Prabhupāda: No, no. I say from practical... A Hindu child becomes a boy, and Christian child also becomes a boy. You cannot say that because you are Christian, you will not become a boy. Can you say like that?</p>
<p>Professor: Oh, no.</p>
<p>Prabhupāda: Or because you are Christian, you will not become an old man. Can you say like that? So it is the science. So if this science is not in your university, then you are in darkness.</p>
<p>Professor: Now we teach it as religion, but whether you take it...</p>
<p>Prabhupāda: Again you say religion. It is not religion. It is science.</p>
<p>Professor: Fine. You say it is science; I say it is religion.</p>
<p>Prabhupāda: Now, you have to say, because you also grow. You shall also grow old man like me, not that because you are Christian you will not grow old man like me.</p>
<p>Professor: In any case...</p>
<p>Prabhupāda: No, this is the first proposition, that if you keep people in darkness—he does not know what is his future—then what is the use of education and university?</p>
<p>Indian man (2): So do you mean that the university should be abolished?</p>
<p>Prabhupāda: Not abolished. But education means that you must know what is your position.</p>
<p>Indian man (2): With due respect, I want to know what is the line of demarcation between science and religion.</p>
<p>Prabhupāda: Science means which is applicable to everyone. Religion is described in the dictionary, "a kind of faith." Faith... I may be Hindu today; tomorrow I may be Christian. That is... I can change.</p>
<p>Indian man (2): But this is not the definition of true religion.</p>
<p>Prabhupāda: No, no. I am not talking of religion. I am talking of science. Religion is a kind of faith. You may be believe or you may not believe.</p>
<p>Indian man (2): No. There is no question of belief. The question is whether, what is the difference between religion and science? If difference is known, then the learned persons(?) can make him right or wrong at that time, but unless and until the demarcation of line between religion and science...</p>
<p>Prabhupāda: Now... Yes, that we can say like this, that "two plus two equal to four"—this is applicable to the Hindus, Muslim, Christian, everyone. This is science.</p>
<p>Professor: Yes. No, no, I understand. I understand. I know where your argument is going to. But any case, let us beg to differ. Because... Let us accept it. I just want to say I agree with you in this sense. I agree with you in this sense, Swami, that if we do not pay attention to the religious side, then we keep the people in darkness. We have to, on the religious side too. (someone entering) Professor Olivier, the rector. (introducing) ...And this is our Swami Bhaktivedanta.</p>
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