View source for Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu exhibited His mystic power in presenting Himself simultaneously in each and every sankirtana group

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{{terms|"Seven groups"|"each and every group of the sankirtana party"|"each and every sankirtana group"|"mysterious"|"mystic"}}
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{{compiler|Visnu Murti}}
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{{first|21Mar10}}
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<div id="Sri_Caitanya-caritamrta" class="section" sec_index="2" parent="compilation" text="Sri Caitanya-caritamrta"><h2>Sri Caitanya-caritamrta</h2>
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<div id="CC_Madhya-lila" class="sub_section" sec_index="2" parent="Sri_Caitanya-caritamrta" text="CC Madhya-lila"><h3>CC Madhya-lila</h3>
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<div id="CCMadhya1347_2" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2777" link="CC Madhya 13.47" link_text="CC Madhya 13.47">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.47|CC Madhya 13.47, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Four parties chanted and danced in front of Lord Jagannātha, and on either side was another party. Yet another was at the rear.</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1348_3" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2778" link="CC Madhya 13.48" link_text="CC Madhya 13.48">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.48|CC Madhya 13.48, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">There were altogether seven parties of saṅkīrtana, and in each party two men were beating drums. Thus fourteen drums were being played at once. The sound was tumultuous, and all the devotees became mad.</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1349_4" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2779" link="CC Madhya 13.49" link_text="CC Madhya 13.49">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.49|CC Madhya 13.49, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">All the Vaiṣṇavas came together like an assembly of clouds. As the devotees chanted the holy names in great ecstasy, tears fell from their eyes like rain.</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1350_5" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2780" link="CC Madhya 13.50" link_text="CC Madhya 13.50">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.50|CC Madhya 13.50, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">When the saṅkīrtana resounded, it filled the three worlds. Indeed, no one could hear any sounds or musical instruments other than the saṅkīrtana.</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1351_6" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2781" link="CC Madhya 13.51" link_text="CC Madhya 13.51">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.51|CC Madhya 13.51, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu wandered through all seven groups chanting the holy name, "Hari, Hari!" Raising His arms, He shouted, "All glories to Lord Jagannātha!"</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1352_7" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2782" link="CC Madhya 13.52" link_text="CC Madhya 13.52">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.52|CC Madhya 13.52, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu then exhibited another mystic power by performing pastimes simultaneously in all seven groups.</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1353_8" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2783" link="CC Madhya 13.53" link_text="CC Madhya 13.53">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.53|CC Madhya 13.53, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Everyone said, "Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu is present in my group. Indeed, He does not go anywhere else. He is bestowing His mercy upon us."</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1354_9" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2784" link="CC Madhya 13.54" link_text="CC Madhya 13.54">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.54|CC Madhya 13.54, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Actually, no one could see the inconceivable potency of the Lord. Only the most confidential devotees, those in pure, unalloyed devotional service, could understand.</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1355_10" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2785" link="CC Madhya 13.55" link_text="CC Madhya 13.55">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.55|CC Madhya 13.55, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Lord Jagannātha was very much pleased by the saṅkīrtana, and He brought His car to a standstill just to see the performance.</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1356_11" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2786" link="CC Madhya 13.56" link_text="CC Madhya 13.56">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.56|CC Madhya 13.56, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">King Pratāparudra was also astonished to see the saṅkīrtana. He became inactive and was converted to ecstatic love of Kṛṣṇa.</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1357_12" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2787" link="CC Madhya 13.57" link_text="CC Madhya 13.57">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.57|CC Madhya 13.57, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">When the King informed Kāśī Miśra of the glories of the Lord, Kāśī Miśra replied, "O King, your fortune has no limit!"</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1358_13" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2788" link="CC Madhya 13.58" link_text="CC Madhya 13.58">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.58|CC Madhya 13.58, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">The King and Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya were both aware of the Lord's activities, but no one else could see the tricks of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu.</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1359_14" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2789" link="CC Madhya 13.59" link_text="CC Madhya 13.59">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.59|CC Madhya 13.59, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Only a person who has received the mercy of the Lord can understand. Without the Lord's mercy, even the demigods, headed by Lord Brahmā, cannot understand.</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1360_15" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2790" link="CC Madhya 13.60" link_text="CC Madhya 13.60">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.60|CC Madhya 13.60, Translation and Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu had been very satisfied to see the King accept the menial task of sweeping the street, and for this humility the King received the mercy of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. He could therefore observe the mystery of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu's activities.</p>
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<div class="purport text"><p>The mystery of the Lord's activities is described by Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura. Lord Jagannātha was astonished to see the transcendental dancing and chanting of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and He stopped His car just to see the dancing. Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu then danced in such a mystical way that He pleased Lord Jagannātha. The seer and the dancer were one and the same Supreme Person, but the Lord, being one and many at the same time, was exhibiting the variegatedness of His pastimes. This is the meaning behind His mysterious exhibition. By the mercy of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the King could understand how the two of Them were enjoying each other's activities. Another mysterious exhibition was Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu's simultaneous presence in seven groups. By the mercy of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the King could understand that also.</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1361_17" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2791" link="CC Madhya 13.61" link_text="CC Madhya 13.61">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.61|CC Madhya 13.61, Translation and Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Although the King had been refused an interview, he was indirectly bestowed causeless mercy. Who can understand the internal potency of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu?</p>
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<div class="purport text"><p>As Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was playing the part of a world teacher, He did not agree to see the King, because a king is a mundane person interested in money and women. Indeed, the very word "king" suggests one who is always surrounded by money and women. As a sannyāsī, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was afraid of both money and women. The very word "king" is repugnant to one who is in the renounced order of life. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu refused to see the King, but indirectly, by the Lord's causeless mercy, the King was able to understand the Lord's mysterious activities. Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu's activities were exhibited sometimes to reveal Him as the Supreme Personality of Godhead and sometimes to show Him as a devotee. Both kinds of activities are mysterious and appreciated only by pure devotees.</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1362_18" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2792" link="CC Madhya 13.62" link_text="CC Madhya 13.62">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.62|CC Madhya 13.62, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">When the two great personalities Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya and Kāśī Miśra saw Caitanya Mahāprabhu's causeless mercy upon the King, they were astonished.</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1363_19" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2793" link="CC Madhya 13.63" link_text="CC Madhya 13.63">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.63|CC Madhya 13.63, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu performed His pastimes for some time in this way. He personally sang and induced His personal associates to dance.</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1364_20" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2794" link="CC Madhya 13.64" link_text="CC Madhya 13.64">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.64|CC Madhya 13.64, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">According to His need, the Lord sometimes exhibited one form and sometimes many. This was being executed by His internal potency.</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1365_0" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2795" link="CC Madhya 13.65" link_text="CC Madhya 13.65">
<div class="heading">Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu exhibited His mystic power in presenting Himself simultaneously in each and every saṅkīrtana group. Most people thought that He was one, but some saw that He was many. The internal devotees could understand that the Lord, although one, was exhibiting Himself as many in the different saṅkīrtana groups.
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<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.65|CC Madhya 13.65, Translation and Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Indeed, the Personality of Godhead forgot Himself in the course of His transcendental pastimes, but His internal potency (līlā-śakti), knowing the intentions of the Lord, made all arrangements.</p>
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<div class="purport text"><p>It is stated in the Upaniṣads:</p>
:parāsya śaktir vividhaiva śrūyate
:svābhāvikī jñāna-bala-kriyā ca
<p>"The Supreme Lord has multipotencies, which act so perfectly that all consciousness, strength and activity are being directed solely by His will." (Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 6.8)</p>
<p>Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu exhibited His mystic power in presenting Himself simultaneously in each and every saṅkīrtana group. Most people thought that He was one, but some saw that He was many. The internal devotees could understand that the Lord, although one, was exhibiting Himself as many in the different saṅkīrtana groups. When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu danced, He forgot Himself and was simply absorbed in ecstatic bliss. But His internal potency arranged everything perfectly. This is the difference between the internal and external potency. In the material world, the external potency (material energy) can act only after one endeavors at great length, but when the Supreme Lord desires, everything is performed automatically by the internal potency. By His will, things happen so nicely and perfectly that they appear to be carried out automatically. Sometimes the activities of the internal potency are exhibited in the material world. In fact, all the activities of material nature are actually performed by the inconceivable energies of the Lord, but so-called scientists and students of material nature are unable to understand ultimately how things are happening. They evasively conclude that everything is being done by nature, but they do not know that behind nature is the potent Supreme Personality of Godhead. Lord Kṛṣṇa explains this in the Bhagavad-gītā (9.10):</p>
:mayādhyakṣeṇa prakṛtiḥ sūyate sa-carācaram
:hetunānena kaunteya jagad viparivartate
<p>"This material nature, which is one of My energies, is working under My direction, O son of Kuntī, producing all moving and nonmoving beings. Under its rule this manifestation is created and annihilated again and again."</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1366_21" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2796" link="CC Madhya 13.66" link_text="CC Madhya 13.66">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.66|CC Madhya 13.66, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Just as Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa formerly performed the rāsa-līlā dance and other pastimes at Vṛndāvana, Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu performed uncommon pastimes moment after moment.</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1367_1" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2797" link="CC Madhya 13.67" link_text="CC Madhya 13.67">
<div class="heading">Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa expanded Himself into many forms while engaged in the rāsa-līlā dance, and He also expanded Himself when He married 16,000 wives in Dvārakā. The same process was adopted by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu when He expanded Himself into seven forms to dance in each and every group of the saṅkīrtana party.
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<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.67|CC Madhya 13.67, Translation and Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu's dancing before the Ratha-yātrā car could be perceived only by pure devotees. Others could not understand. Descriptions of Lord Kṛṣṇa's uncommon dancing can be found in the revealed scripture Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.</p>
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<div class="purport text"><p>Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa expanded Himself into many forms while engaged in the rāsa-līlā dance, and He also expanded Himself when He married 16,000 wives in Dvārakā. The same process was adopted by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu when He expanded Himself into seven forms to dance in each and every group of the saṅkīrtana party. These expansions were appreciated by pure devotees, including King Pratāparudra. Although for reasons of external formality Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu refused to see King Pratāparudra because he was a king, King Pratāparudra became one of the Lord's most confidential devotees by the Lord's special mercy upon him. The King could see Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu simultaneously present in all seven groups. As confirmed in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, one cannot see the expansions of the transcendental forms of the Lord unless one is a pure devotee of the Lord.</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1368_22" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2798" link="CC Madhya 13.68" link_text="CC Madhya 13.68">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.68|CC Madhya 13.68, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">In this way Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu danced in great jubilation and inundated all the people with waves of ecstatic love.</p>
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<div id="CCMadhya1369_23" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="2799" link="CC Madhya 13.69" link_text="CC Madhya 13.69">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 13.69|CC Madhya 13.69, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Thus Lord Jagannātha mounted His car, and Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu inspired all His devotees to dance in front of it.</p>
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