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Airavata: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Airavata]]</div>
[[Category:Airavata|1]]</div>
<div id="Bhagavad-gita_As_It_Is" class="section" sec_index="0" parent="compilation" text="Bhagavad-gita As It Is"><h2>Bhagavad-gita As It Is</h2></div>
<div id="Bhagavad-gita_As_It_Is" class="section" sec_index="0" parent="compilation" text="Bhagavad-gita As It Is"><h2>Bhagavad-gita As It Is</h2></div>
<div id="BG_Chapters_7_-_12" class="sub_section" sec_index="2" parent="Bhagavad-gita_As_It_Is" text="BG Chapters 7 - 12"><h3>BG Chapters 7 - 12</h3></div>
<div id="BG_Chapters_7_-_12" class="sub_section" sec_index="2" parent="Bhagavad-gita_As_It_Is" text="BG Chapters 7 - 12"><h3>BG Chapters 7 - 12</h3></div>
<div id="BG1027_0" class="quote" parent="BG_Chapters_7_-_12" book="BG" index="117" link="BG 10.27" link_text="BG 10.27">
<div id="BG1027_0" class="quote" parent="BG_Chapters_7_-_12" book="BG" index="117" link="BG 10.27" link_text="BG 10.27">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:BG 10.27|BG 10.27, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text">Of horses know Me to be Uccaiḥśravā, produced during the churning of the ocean for nectar. Of lordly elephants I am Airāvata, and among men I am the monarch.</div>
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:BG 10.27 (1972)|BG 10.27, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Of horses know Me to be Uccaiḥśravā, produced during the churning of the ocean for nectar. Of lordly elephants I am Airāvata, and among men I am the monarch.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="BG1027_2" class="quote" parent="BG_Chapters_7_-_12" book="BG" index="117" link="BG 10.27" link_text="BG 10.27">
</div>
<div id="BG1027_1" class="quote" parent="BG_Chapters_7_-_12" book="BG" index="117" link="BG 10.27" link_text="BG 10.27">
<div class="heading">Another animal produced from the nectar was an elephant named Airāvata.</div>
<div class="heading">Another animal produced from the nectar was an elephant named Airāvata.</div>
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:BG 10.27|BG 10.27, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text">The devotee demigods and the demons (asuras) once took part in churning the sea. From this churning, nectar and poison were produced, and Lord Śiva drank the poison. From the nectar were produced many entities, of which there was a horse named Uccaiḥśravā. Another animal produced from the nectar was an elephant named Airāvata. Because these two animals were produced from nectar, they have special significance, and they are representatives of Kṛṣṇa.</div>
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:BG 10.27 (1972)|BG 10.27, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">The devotee demigods and the demons (asuras) once took part in churning the sea. From this churning, nectar and poison were produced, and Lord Śiva drank the poison. From the nectar were produced many entities, of which there was a horse named Uccaiḥśravā. Another animal produced from the nectar was an elephant named Airāvata. Because these two animals were produced from nectar, they have special significance, and they are representatives of Kṛṣṇa.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="Srimad-Bhagavatam" class="section" sec_index="1" parent="compilation" text="Srimad-Bhagavatam"><h2>Srimad-Bhagavatam</h2></div>
<div id="SB_Canto_6" class="sub_section" sec_index="6" parent="Srimad-Bhagavatam" text="SB Canto 6"><h3>SB Canto 6</h3></div>
<div id="SB6101314_0" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_6" book="SB" index="398" link="SB 6.10.13-14" link_text="SB 6.10.13-14">
<div class="heading">Indra rode on the back of his carrier, Airāvata, surrounded by all the demigods, while all the great sages offered him praise.</div>
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 6.10.13-14|SB 6.10.13-14, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Thereafter, King Indra very firmly took up the thunderbolt manufactured by Viśvakarmā from the bones of Dadhīci. Charged with the exalted power of Dadhīci Muni and enlightened by the power of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Indra rode on the back of his carrier, Airāvata, surrounded by all the demigods, while all the great sages offered him praise. Thus he shone very beautifully, pleasing the three worlds as he rode off to kill Vṛtrāsura.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB61111_1" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_6" book="SB" index="424" link="SB 6.11.11" link_text="SB 6.11.11">
<div class="heading">The elephant Airāvata, feeling great pain and spitting blood from its broken mouth, was pushed back fourteen yards.</div>
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 6.11.11|SB 6.11.11, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Struck with the club by Vṛtrāsura like a mountain struck by a thunderbolt, the elephant Airāvata, feeling great pain and spitting blood from its broken mouth, was pushed back fourteen yards. In great distress, the elephant fell, with Indra on its back.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB6122729_2" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_6" book="SB" index="468" link="SB 6.12.27-29" link_text="SB 6.12.27-29">
<div class="heading">Vṛtrāsura came before Indra and swallowed him and Airāvata, his carrier, just as a big python might swallow an elephant.</div>
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 6.12.27-29|SB 6.12.27-29, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Vṛtrāsura was very powerful in physical strength and influence. He placed his lower jaw on the ground and his upper jaw in the sky. His mouth became very deep, like the sky itself, and his tongue resembled a large serpent. With his fearful, deathlike teeth, he seemed to be trying to devour the entire universe. Thus assuming a gigantic body, the great demon Vṛtrāsura shook even the mountains and began crushing the surface of the earth with his legs, as if he were the Himalayas walking about. He came before Indra and swallowed him and Airāvata, his carrier, just as a big python might swallow an elephant.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB_Canto_8" class="sub_section" sec_index="8" parent="Srimad-Bhagavatam" text="SB Canto 8"><h3>SB Canto 8</h3></div>
<div id="SB841724_0" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_8" book="SB" index="103" link="SB 8.4.17-24" link_text="SB 8.4.17-24">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 8.4.17-24|SB 8.4.17-24, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: Freed from all sinful reactions are those who rise from bed at the end of night, early in the morning, and fully concentrate their minds with great attention upon My form; your form; this lake; this mountain; the caves; the gardens; the cane plants; the bamboo plants; the celestial trees; the residential quarters of Me, Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva; the three peaks of Trikūṭa Mountain, made of gold, silver and iron; My very pleasing abode (the ocean of milk); the white island, Śvetadvīpa, which is always brilliant with spiritual rays; My mark of Śrīvatsa; the Kaustubha gem; My Vaijayantī garland; My club, Kaumodakī; My Sudarśana disc and Pāñcajanya conchshell; My bearer, Garuḍa, the king of the birds; My bed, Śeṣa Nāga; My expansion of energy the goddess of fortune; Lord Brahmā; Nārada Muni; Lord Śiva; Prahlāda; My incarnations like Matsya, Kūrma and Varāha; My unlimited all-auspicious activities, which yield piety to he who hears them; the sun; the moon; fire; the mantra oṁkāra; the Absolute Truth; the total material energy; the cows and brāhmaṇas; devotional service; the wives of Soma and Kaśyapa, who are all daughters of King Dakṣa; the Rivers Ganges, Sarasvatī, Nandā and Yamunā (Kālindī); the elephant Airāvata; Dhruva Mahārāja; the seven ṛṣis; and the pious human beings.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB88Summary_1" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_8" book="SB" index="234" link="SB 8.8 Summary" link_text="SB 8.8 Summary">
<div class="heading">There appeared Airāvata and other elephants that could go anywhere in any direction, and she-elephants also appeared.</div>
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 8.8 Summary|SB 8.8 Summary]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="text"><p style="display: inline;">After Lord Śiva drank all the poison, both the demigods and demons took courage and resumed their activities of churning. Because of this churning, first a surabhi cow was produced. Great saintly persons accepted this cow to derive clarified butter from its milk and offer this clarified butter in oblations for great sacrifices. Thereafter, a horse named Uccaiḥśravā was generated. This horse was taken by Bali Mahārāja. Then there appeared Airāvata and other elephants that could go anywhere in any direction, and she-elephants also appeared. The gem known as Kaustubha was also generated, and Lord Viṣṇu took that gem and placed it on His chest.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB884_2" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_8" book="SB" index="238" link="SB 8.8.4" link_text="SB 8.8.4">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 8.8.4|SB 8.8.4, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">As the next result of the churning, the king of elephants, named Airāvata, was generated. This elephant was white, and with its four tusks it defied the glories of Kailāsa Mountain, the glorious abode of Lord Śiva.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB81025_3" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_8" book="SB" index="317" link="SB 8.10.25" link_text="SB 8.10.25">
<div class="heading">On the top of the mountain called Udayagiri are large lakes from which water continuously pours in waterfalls. Similarly, Indra's carrier, Airāvata, holds water and wine in reserve and showers it in the direction of Lord Indra.</div>
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 8.10.25|SB 8.10.25, Translation and Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Sitting on Airāvata, an elephant who can go anywhere and who holds water and wine in reserve for showering, Lord Indra looked just like the sun rising from Udayagiri, where there are reservoirs of water.</p>
</div>
<div class="purport text"><p>On the top of the mountain called Udayagiri are large lakes from which water continuously pours in waterfalls. Similarly, Indra's carrier, Airāvata, holds water and wine in reserve and showers it in the direction of Lord Indra. Thus Indra, King of heaven, sitting on the back of Airāvata, appeared like the brilliant sun rising above Udayagiri.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB81041_4" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_8" book="SB" index="330" link="SB 8.10.41" link_text="SB 8.10.41">
<div class="heading">Mahārāja Bali then attacked Indra with ten arrows and attacked Airāvata, Indra's carrier elephant, with three arrows.</div>
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 8.10.41|SB 8.10.41, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Mahārāja Bali then attacked Indra with ten arrows and attacked Airāvata, Indra's carrier elephant, with three arrows. With four arrows he attacked the four horsemen guarding Airāvata's legs, and with one arrow he attacked the driver of the elephant.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB_Cantos_1014_to_12_Translations_Only" class="sub_section" sec_index="11" parent="Srimad-Bhagavatam" text="SB Cantos 10.14 to 12 (Translations Only)"><h3>SB Cantos 10.14 to 12 (Translations Only)</h3></div>
<div id="SB10257_0" class="quote" parent="SB_Cantos_10.14_to_12_(Translations_Only)" book="SB" index="451" link="SB 10.25.7" link_text="SB 10.25.7">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 10.25.7|SB 10.25.7, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">I will follow you to Vraja, riding on my elephant Airāvata and taking with me the swift and powerful wind-gods to decimate the cowherd village of Nanda Mahārāja.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB10272223_1" class="quote" parent="SB_Cantos_10.14_to_12_(Translations_Only)" book="SB" index="526" link="SB 10.27.22-23" link_text="SB 10.27.22-23">
<div class="heading">Indra anointed the Lord with heavenly Gaṅgā water from the trunk of his elephant carrier, Airāvata.</div>
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 10.27.22-23|SB 10.27.22-23, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Having thus appealed to Lord Kṛṣṇa, mother Surabhi performed His bathing ceremony with her own milk, and Indra, ordered by Aditi and other mothers of the demigods, anointed the Lord with heavenly Gaṅgā water from the trunk of Indra's elephant carrier, Airāvata. Thus, in the company of the demigods and great sages, Indra coronated Lord Kṛṣṇa, the descendant of Daśārha, and gave Him the name Govinda.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB105937_2" class="quote" parent="SB_Cantos_10.14_to_12_(Translations_Only)" book="SB" index="1809" link="SB 10.59.37" link_text="SB 10.59.37">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 10.59.37|SB 10.59.37, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Lord Kṛṣṇa also dispatched sixty-four swift white elephants, descendants of Airāvata, who each sported four tusks.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB106521_3" class="quote" parent="SB_Cantos_10.14_to_12_(Translations_Only)" book="SB" index="2050" link="SB 10.65.21" link_text="SB 10.65.21">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 10.65.21|SB 10.65.21, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">As the Gandharvas sang His glories, Lord Balarāma enjoyed within the brilliant circle of young women. He appeared just like Indra's elephant, the lordly Airāvata, enjoying in the company of she-elephants.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB111617_4" class="quote" parent="SB_Cantos_10.14_to_12_(Translations_Only)" book="SB" index="3712" link="SB 11.16.17" link_text="SB 11.16.17">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 11.16.17|SB 11.16.17, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">I am Airāvata among lordly elephants, and among aquatics I am Varuna, the lord of the seas. Among all things that heat and illuminate I am the sun, and among human beings I am the king.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB121140_5" class="quote" parent="SB_Cantos_10.14_to_12_(Translations_Only)" book="SB" index="4773" link="SB 12.11.40" link_text="SB 12.11.40">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 12.11.40|SB 12.11.40, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Ṛtu as the Yakṣa, Varcā as the Rākṣasa, Bharadvāja as the sage, Parjanya as the sun-god, Senajit as the Apsarā, Viśva as the Gandharva and Airāvata as the Nāga rule the month known as Tapasya.</p>
</div>
</div></div>
</div></div>

Latest revision as of 07:41, 15 May 2018

Bhagavad-gita As It Is

BG Chapters 7 - 12

BG 10.27, Translation:

Of horses know Me to be Uccaiḥśravā, produced during the churning of the ocean for nectar. Of lordly elephants I am Airāvata, and among men I am the monarch.

Another animal produced from the nectar was an elephant named Airāvata.
BG 10.27, Purport:

The devotee demigods and the demons (asuras) once took part in churning the sea. From this churning, nectar and poison were produced, and Lord Śiva drank the poison. From the nectar were produced many entities, of which there was a horse named Uccaiḥśravā. Another animal produced from the nectar was an elephant named Airāvata. Because these two animals were produced from nectar, they have special significance, and they are representatives of Kṛṣṇa.

Srimad-Bhagavatam

SB Canto 6

Indra rode on the back of his carrier, Airāvata, surrounded by all the demigods, while all the great sages offered him praise.
SB 6.10.13-14, Translation:

Thereafter, King Indra very firmly took up the thunderbolt manufactured by Viśvakarmā from the bones of Dadhīci. Charged with the exalted power of Dadhīci Muni and enlightened by the power of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Indra rode on the back of his carrier, Airāvata, surrounded by all the demigods, while all the great sages offered him praise. Thus he shone very beautifully, pleasing the three worlds as he rode off to kill Vṛtrāsura.

The elephant Airāvata, feeling great pain and spitting blood from its broken mouth, was pushed back fourteen yards.
SB 6.11.11, Translation:

Struck with the club by Vṛtrāsura like a mountain struck by a thunderbolt, the elephant Airāvata, feeling great pain and spitting blood from its broken mouth, was pushed back fourteen yards. In great distress, the elephant fell, with Indra on its back.

Vṛtrāsura came before Indra and swallowed him and Airāvata, his carrier, just as a big python might swallow an elephant.
SB 6.12.27-29, Translation:

Vṛtrāsura was very powerful in physical strength and influence. He placed his lower jaw on the ground and his upper jaw in the sky. His mouth became very deep, like the sky itself, and his tongue resembled a large serpent. With his fearful, deathlike teeth, he seemed to be trying to devour the entire universe. Thus assuming a gigantic body, the great demon Vṛtrāsura shook even the mountains and began crushing the surface of the earth with his legs, as if he were the Himalayas walking about. He came before Indra and swallowed him and Airāvata, his carrier, just as a big python might swallow an elephant.

SB Canto 8

SB 8.4.17-24, Translation:

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: Freed from all sinful reactions are those who rise from bed at the end of night, early in the morning, and fully concentrate their minds with great attention upon My form; your form; this lake; this mountain; the caves; the gardens; the cane plants; the bamboo plants; the celestial trees; the residential quarters of Me, Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva; the three peaks of Trikūṭa Mountain, made of gold, silver and iron; My very pleasing abode (the ocean of milk); the white island, Śvetadvīpa, which is always brilliant with spiritual rays; My mark of Śrīvatsa; the Kaustubha gem; My Vaijayantī garland; My club, Kaumodakī; My Sudarśana disc and Pāñcajanya conchshell; My bearer, Garuḍa, the king of the birds; My bed, Śeṣa Nāga; My expansion of energy the goddess of fortune; Lord Brahmā; Nārada Muni; Lord Śiva; Prahlāda; My incarnations like Matsya, Kūrma and Varāha; My unlimited all-auspicious activities, which yield piety to he who hears them; the sun; the moon; fire; the mantra oṁkāra; the Absolute Truth; the total material energy; the cows and brāhmaṇas; devotional service; the wives of Soma and Kaśyapa, who are all daughters of King Dakṣa; the Rivers Ganges, Sarasvatī, Nandā and Yamunā (Kālindī); the elephant Airāvata; Dhruva Mahārāja; the seven ṛṣis; and the pious human beings.

There appeared Airāvata and other elephants that could go anywhere in any direction, and she-elephants also appeared.
SB 8.8 Summary:

After Lord Śiva drank all the poison, both the demigods and demons took courage and resumed their activities of churning. Because of this churning, first a surabhi cow was produced. Great saintly persons accepted this cow to derive clarified butter from its milk and offer this clarified butter in oblations for great sacrifices. Thereafter, a horse named Uccaiḥśravā was generated. This horse was taken by Bali Mahārāja. Then there appeared Airāvata and other elephants that could go anywhere in any direction, and she-elephants also appeared. The gem known as Kaustubha was also generated, and Lord Viṣṇu took that gem and placed it on His chest.

SB 8.8.4, Translation:

As the next result of the churning, the king of elephants, named Airāvata, was generated. This elephant was white, and with its four tusks it defied the glories of Kailāsa Mountain, the glorious abode of Lord Śiva.

On the top of the mountain called Udayagiri are large lakes from which water continuously pours in waterfalls. Similarly, Indra's carrier, Airāvata, holds water and wine in reserve and showers it in the direction of Lord Indra.
SB 8.10.25, Translation and Purport:

Sitting on Airāvata, an elephant who can go anywhere and who holds water and wine in reserve for showering, Lord Indra looked just like the sun rising from Udayagiri, where there are reservoirs of water.

On the top of the mountain called Udayagiri are large lakes from which water continuously pours in waterfalls. Similarly, Indra's carrier, Airāvata, holds water and wine in reserve and showers it in the direction of Lord Indra. Thus Indra, King of heaven, sitting on the back of Airāvata, appeared like the brilliant sun rising above Udayagiri.

Mahārāja Bali then attacked Indra with ten arrows and attacked Airāvata, Indra's carrier elephant, with three arrows.
SB 8.10.41, Translation:

Mahārāja Bali then attacked Indra with ten arrows and attacked Airāvata, Indra's carrier elephant, with three arrows. With four arrows he attacked the four horsemen guarding Airāvata's legs, and with one arrow he attacked the driver of the elephant.

SB Cantos 10.14 to 12 (Translations Only)

SB 10.25.7, Translation:

I will follow you to Vraja, riding on my elephant Airāvata and taking with me the swift and powerful wind-gods to decimate the cowherd village of Nanda Mahārāja.

Indra anointed the Lord with heavenly Gaṅgā water from the trunk of his elephant carrier, Airāvata.
SB 10.27.22-23, Translation:

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Having thus appealed to Lord Kṛṣṇa, mother Surabhi performed His bathing ceremony with her own milk, and Indra, ordered by Aditi and other mothers of the demigods, anointed the Lord with heavenly Gaṅgā water from the trunk of Indra's elephant carrier, Airāvata. Thus, in the company of the demigods and great sages, Indra coronated Lord Kṛṣṇa, the descendant of Daśārha, and gave Him the name Govinda.

SB 10.59.37, Translation:

Lord Kṛṣṇa also dispatched sixty-four swift white elephants, descendants of Airāvata, who each sported four tusks.

SB 10.65.21, Translation:

As the Gandharvas sang His glories, Lord Balarāma enjoyed within the brilliant circle of young women. He appeared just like Indra's elephant, the lordly Airāvata, enjoying in the company of she-elephants.

SB 11.16.17, Translation:

I am Airāvata among lordly elephants, and among aquatics I am Varuna, the lord of the seas. Among all things that heat and illuminate I am the sun, and among human beings I am the king.

SB 12.11.40, Translation:

Ṛtu as the Yakṣa, Varcā as the Rākṣasa, Bharadvāja as the sage, Parjanya as the sun-god, Senajit as the Apsarā, Viśva as the Gandharva and Airāvata as the Nāga rule the month known as Tapasya.